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Thoracic spinal stenosis above severe thoracolumbar kyphosis a report of three cases

Sténose vertébrale thoracique sévère après cyphose thoraco-lombaire

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European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The neurological deficit can be seen in severe thoracolumbar kyphosis caused by spinal tuberculosis (early or late onset), fracture and congenital deformities. It is commonly believed that spinal cord compression at the severe kyphotic segment is mainly responsible for the neurological deficit. The purpose of this paper was to describe here a new entity of neurological deficit mechanism due to the thoracic spinal stenosis produced above the severe thoracolumbar kyphosis (transition zone from severe kyphosis to compensatory or structural lordosis). Three patients who were presented with this problem are described. The appropriate surgical treatment revealed the disappearance of the symptoms. We believe in that facet orientation change and direction of them towards spinal canal cause spinal canal stenosis and foraminal stenosis in the compensatory lordotic segment, which eventually becomes structural lordosis above the severe kyphotic segment. These changes result in shearing stresses in long period and cause facet hypertrophy and spinal canal narrowing.

Résumé

Un déficit neurologique peut être constaté dans les hypercyphoses thoraco-lombaires sévères causées par la tuberculose vertébrale (début précoce ou tardif), les fractures et les déformations congénitales. L’on pense habituellement que c’est la compression médullaire qui est responsable des déficits neurologiques. Le but de ce travail est de mettre en évidence un autre mécanisme de déficit neurologique produit par une sténose sus-jacente à une sévère hypercyphose thoraco-lombaire (zone transitionnelle entre l’hypercyphose et la lordose compensatrice ou structurelle). Trois patients présentant une telle lésion sont présentés. Le traitement chirurgical approprié a permis la disparition des symptômes. Nous pensons que c’est le changement d’orientation et de direction des facettes qui est responsable de la sténose canalaire et foraminale dans le segment lordotique compensateur, qui peut éventuellement se transformer en lordose structurelle au dessus du segment cyphotique. Ces changements résultent de stress en cisaillement pendant une longue période, qui entraînent une hypertrophie des facettes articulaires et un canal étroit.

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Correspondence to Cagatay Ozturk.

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Ozturk, C., Tezer, M., Aydogan, M. et al. Thoracic spinal stenosis above severe thoracolumbar kyphosis a report of three cases. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 17, 85–88 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-006-0122-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-006-0122-z

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