Abstract
A free space cross-connection of the optical signals using an optical micro/nano-electro-mechanical system(OMEMS/ONEMS) is designed and simulated using the commercial software called MATLAB and OPTI-WAVE programs, in which a nonlinear micro-ring device known as a Panda-ring resonator is used to form the cross connection of two different sources, the whispering gallery modes (WGM) of those two wavelengths are multiplexed, where bandwidth capacity of the dense wavelength multiplexing can reach the Big data link criteria, in which the capacity link is up 40 PB (Petra bytes). The design device material is the AlGaAsP/InP, from which the WGM beams of the cross connection is generated within each center ring device by controlling the two coupled nonlinear side ring parameters. The cross connection of the multi-light nodes are generated and the cross-connection performed. The triple Panda-ring is embedded by the light photo-detector and source, from which the ring three input signals are modulated and input into the system and multiplexed with the previous cross connection sources. The cross-connection among the input signals via the WGMs and input signals from ring three can emerge, where finally, the cross-connected signals of them can be generated and seen at the center rings, i.e. WGM nodes and the output ports, which is allowed to have the high capacity transmission, where the use of the internet of things (IoT) is plausible.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Afroozeh A, Amiri IS, Bahadoran M, Ali J, Yupapin PP (2011) Simulation of soliton amplification in micro ring resonator for optical communication. J Teknnlogi 55(1):271–277
Ali J, Youplao P, Pornsuwancharoen N, Aziz MS, Chiangga S, Amiri IS, Punthawanunt S, Singh G, Yupapin P (2018) On-chip remote charger model using Plasmonic Island Circuit. Results Phys. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.03.048
Amemiya T, Shindo T, Takahashi D, Myoga S, Nishiyama N, Arai S (2011) Nonunity permeability in metamaterial-based GaInAsP/InP multimode interferometers. Opt Lett 36(12):2327–2329
Amiri IS, Ali J (2013a) Nano particle trapping by ultra-short tweezer and wells using microring resonator interferometer system for spectroscopy application. Nanosci Nanotechnol Lett 5(8):850–856
Amiri IS, Ali J (2013b) Single and multi optical soliton light trapping and switching using microring resonator. J Quantum Matter 2(2):116–121
Amiri IS, Ali J (2013c) Single and multi optical soliton light trapping and switching using microring resonator. Quantum Matter 2(2):116–121
Atzori L, Lera A, Morabito G (2010) The Internet of things: a survey. J Comput Netw 54(15):2787–2805
Aziz MS, Daud S, Bahadoran M, Ali J, Yupapin PP (2012) Light pulse in a modified add-drop optical filter for optical tweezers generation. J Nonlinear Opt Phys Mater 21(4):1250047
Dumeige Y, Féron P (2005) Dispersive tristability in microring resonator. J Phys Rev 72:066609
Gene JM, Soler M, Killey RI, Prat J (2004a) Investigation of 10-Gb/s optical DQPSK systems in presence of chromatic dispersion, fiber nonlinearities, and phase noise. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 16(3):924–926
Gene JM, Soler M, Killey RI, Prat J (2004b) Investigation of 10-Gb/s optical DQPSK systems in presence of chromatic dispersion, fiber nonlinearities, and phase noise. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 16(3):924–926
Gubbi J, Buyya R, Marusic S, Palaniswami M (2013) Internet of Things (IoT): a vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Gener Comput Syst 29(7):1645–1660
Jianhui Y, Shaoshen J, Qingson W, Zhiang Z, Huihui L, Xiaoli H, Yunban L, Jieyuan T, Jun Z, Zhe C (2015) Hybrid optical fiber add-drop filter based on wavelength dependent light coupling between micro/nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber. J Sci Rep 5(1):7710
Khandal D, Jain S (2014) Li-Fi (Light Fidelity): the future technology in wireless communication. Int J Inf Comput Technol 4(16):1688–1690
Lemoff BE, Alto P, Ali ME, de Groot E (2005) Demonstration of a compact low-power 250-Gb/s parallel-WDM optical interconnect. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 17(1):220–221
Liangjun L, Linjie Z, Zuxiang L (2015) Broadband 4 × 4 nonblocking silicon electrooptic switches based on Mach-Zehnder interferometers. IEEE Photonics J 7(1):1–8
Maleki L, Matsko AB, Savchenkov AA, Ilchenko VS (2004) Tunable delay line with interacting whispering-gallery-mode resonators. Opt Lett 29(6):626–628
Michael F, Jan N, Tobias P, Jens B, Thorsten W, Christian M, Heinrich K (2007) High-speed all-optical switching in ion-implanted silicon on-insulator microring resonators. Opt Lett 32(1):2046–2048
Mohammed AE, El-Halawany MM, Rashed AN, Eid MM (2011) Optical add drop multiplexers with UW-DWDM technique in metro optical access communication networks. Int J Comput Sci Telecommun 2(2):5–13
Popovic MA, Barwicz T, Watts MR, Rakich PT, Socci L, Ippen EP, Kartner FX, Smith HI (2006) Multisyage high-order micro ring resonator add-drop filters. Opt Lett 31(17):2571
Pornsuwancharoen N, Amiri IS, Suhailin FH, Aziz MS, Ali J, Singh G, Yupapin P (2017) Micro-current source generated by a WGM of light within a stacked silicon-graphene-Au waveguide. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 29(21):1768–1771
Sarkar A, Agarwa S, Nath A (2015) Li-Fi technology: data transmission through visible light. Int J Adv Res Comput Sci Manag 3(6):1–12
Sethy PK, Pradhan K, Panda M (2014) Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM): a review. Int J Innov Res Adv Eng (IJIRAE) 1(8):2163–2349
Soysouvanh S, Jalil MA, Amiri IS, Ali J, Singh G, Mitatha S, Yupapin P, Grattan KTV, Yoshida M (2018) Ultra-fast electro-optic switching control using a soliton pulse within a modified add-drop multiplexer. Microsyst Technol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-018-3837-y
Tanaram C, Phatharacorn P, Chiangga S, Yupapin PP (2015) Analytical and simulation results of micro-ring resonator system using two eyes imaging model. Int J Sci World 3(2):227–238
Threepak T, Louangvilay X, Mitatha S, Yupapin PP (2009) Novel quantum-molecular transporter and networking via a wavelength router. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 52(6):1353–1357
Yadav S, Mishra P, Velapure M, Togrikar PS (2016) LI-FI technology for data transmission through LED. Imp J Interdiscip Res (IJIR) 2(6):21–24
Youplao P, Sarapat N, Porsuwancharoen N, Chaiwong K, Jalil MA, Amiri IS, Ali J, Aziz MS, Chiangga S, Singh G, Yupapin P, Grattan TV (2018) Plasmonic op-amp circuit model using the inline successive microring pumping technique. Microsyst Technol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-018-3823-4
Yupapin PP, Sarapat N (2014) Novel micro-scale sensors using WGMS within the modified add-drop filter circuits. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 56(1):14–17
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to give the acknowledgment to Kasetsart and Kasem Bundit Universities, Bangkok, Thailand for the supported research and laboratory facilities. The authors M.S. Aziz and J. Ali would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia through Flagship UTM Shine (03G82) and GUP Tier 1 (16H44) grants, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Punthawanunt, S., Aziz, M.S., Phatharacorn, P. et al. LiFi cross-connection node model using whispering gallery mode of light in a microring resonator. Microsyst Technol 24, 4833–4838 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-018-3893-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-018-3893-3