Abstract
We establish the long time existence of complete non-compact weakly convex and smooth hypersurfaces \(\Sigma _t\) evolving by the \(Q_k\)-flow. We show that the maximum existence time T depends on the dimension \(d_W\) of the vector space \(W{:}{=}\{w \in \mathbb {R}^{n+1}: \sup _{X\in \Sigma _0} |\langle X,w\rangle | = +\infty \}\) which contains each direction in which our initial data \(\Sigma _0\) is infinite. If \(d_W=\text {dim}(W) \ge n-k+1\), then the solution \(\Sigma _t\) exists for all time \(t \in (0,+\infty )\); if \(d_W=\text {dim}(W) \le n-k\), then the solution \(\Sigma _t\) exsist up to some finite time \(T < +\infty \). In the latter case, the trace at infinity \(\Gamma _t\) of the solution \(\Sigma _t\) is a closed convex viscosity solution of the \((n-d_W)\)-dimensional \(Q_k\) flow on \(t \in (0,T)\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andrews, B.: Contraction of convex hypersurfaces in Euclidean space. Calc. Variation. Partial Diff. Eq. 2(2), 151–171 (1994)
Caffarelli, L., Nirenberg, L., Spruck, J.: Nonlinear second-order elliptic equations V. The Dirichlet problem for Weingarten hypersurfaces. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 41(1), 47–70 (1988)
Caputo, M.C., Daskalopoulos, P.: Highly degenerate harmonic mean curvature flow. Calc. Variation. Partial Diff. Eq. 35(3), 365–384 (2009)
Caputo, M.C., Daskalopoulos, P., Sesum, N.: On the evolution of convex hypersurfaces by the \({Q}_k\) flow. Commun. Partial Diff. Eq. 35(3), 415–442 (2010)
Choi, K., Daskalopoulos, P., Kim, L., Lee, K.-A.: The evolution of complete non-compact graphs by powers of Gauss curvature. J. für die reine und angewandte Mathematik 2019(757), 131–158 (2019)
Daskalopoulos, P., Hamilton, R.: Harmonic mean curvature flow on surfaces of negative Gaussian curvature. Commun. Anal. Geom. 14(5), 907–943 (2006)
Daskalopoulos, P., Hamilton, R., Sesum, N.: Classification of compact ancient solutions to the curve shortening flow. J. Diff. Geom. 84(3), 455–464 (2010)
Daskalopoulos, P., Sesum, N.: The harmonic mean curvature flow of nonconvex surfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^3\). Calc. Variation. Partial Diff. Eq. 37(1), 187–215 (2010)
Dieter, S.: Nonlinear degenerate curvature flows for weakly convex hypersurfaces. Calc. Variation. Partial Diff. Eq. 22(2), 229–251 (2005)
Ecker, K., Huisken, G.: Mean curvature evolution of entire graphs. Ann. Math. 130(3), 453–471 (1989)
Ecker, K., Huisken, G.: Interior estimates for hypersurfaces moving by mean curvature. Invent. Math. 105(1), 547–569 (1991)
Sáez, M., Schnürer, O.C.: Mean curvature flow without singularities. J. Diff. Geom. 97(3), 545–570 (2014)
Sheng, W., Urbas, J., Wang, X.-J.: Interior curvature bounds for a class of curvature equations. Duke Math. J. 123(2), 235–264 (2004)
Tian, G., Wang, X.-J.: A priori estimates for fully nonlinear parabolic equations. Int. Math. Res. Notices, rns169, (2012)
Urbas, J.: An expansion of convex hypersurfaces. J. Diff. Geom. 33(1), 91–125 (1991)
Wu, H.-H.: The spherical images of convex hypersurfaces. J. Diff. Geom. 9(2), 279–290 (1974)
Xiao, L.: General curvature flow without singularities (2016). arXiv:1604.05743
Acknowledgements
K. Choi has been partially supported by NSF grant DMS-1600658 and KIAS Individual Grant MG078901. P. Daskalopoulos has been partially supported by NSF grants DMS-1600658 and DMS-1900702.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by A. Neves.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Choi, K., Daskalopoulos, P. The \(Q_k\) flow on complete non-compact graphs. Calc. Var. 61, 73 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-021-02162-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-021-02162-8