Abstract
Sketch-to-photo recognition is an important challenge in face recognition because it requires matching face images in different domains. Even the deep learning, which has recently been deployed in face recognition, is not efficient for face sketch recognition due to the limited sketch datasets. In this paper, we propose a novel face sketch recognition approach based on transfer learning. We design a three-channel convolutional neural network architecture in which the triplet loss is adopted in order to learn discriminative features and reduce intra-class variations. Moreover, we propose a hard triplet sample selection strategy to augment the number of training samples and avoid slow convergence. With the proposed method, facial features from digital photos and from sketches taken from the same person are closer; the opposite occurs if the digital photo and sketch are from different identities. Experimental results on multiple public datasets indicate that the proposed face sketch recognition method outperforms the existing approaches.
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Acknowledgements
This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (GR 2016R1D1A3B03931911). This study was also financially supported by the grants of China Scholarship Council (CSC No. 201708260057). This work was also supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61802253, in part by the Collaborative Innovation Center for Economic Crime Investigation and Prevention Technology of Jiangxi Province under Grant JXJZXTCX-027, in part by the Shanghai Chenguang Talented Program under Grant 17CG59.
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The authors declare no conflict of interest. We declare that we do not have any commercial or associative interest that represents a conflict of interest in connection with the work entitled “Transfer Deep Feature Learning for Face Sketch Recognition.”
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Wan, W., Gao, Y. & Lee, H.J. Transfer deep feature learning for face sketch recognition. Neural Comput & Applic 31, 9175–9184 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04242-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04242-5