Abstract
Our objective is to create a collision avoidance system that will successfully relay emergency messages over VANET using the DSDV protocol. In a collision avoidance system, the Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV) routing protocol is used to deliver a reliable and effective routing solution for information transmission between system nodes. Utilising DSDV, the system is able to proactively maintain routing tables at each node that includes details on the subsequent hop needed to reach each destination as well as a sequence number to guarantee that the most recent information is used. First of all, it is proposed that DSDV would be able to establish communication between different vehicles. When an emergency arises, i.e. an accident occurs in the second scenario, DSDV is unable to transmit the emergency message. After analysing these two instances, it is discovered that broadcast storm phenomena and destination unreachability are to be blamed. To get around this and improve the current DSDV protocol even more, multiple Road Side Units (RSU) and more dependable links with longer link lifetimes are used. The QoS parameters are plotted for both the existing and proposed approaches in an NS2 simulation that is made to simulate the scenario. The DSDV protocol not only demonstrates better packet delivery ratio and minimal packet loss when proposed technique is followed, but it is also able to send successful emergency messages in accident-prone situations to reduce risks. After analysis, it has been found that multiple RSUs deployment and selective hopping over a reasonable link lifetime strengthen DSDVs robustness and considerably reduce the broadcast storm problem. As a result, DSDV may use it to develop a successful and dependable collision avoidance system.
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Kanani, P., Patil, N., Shelke, V. et al. Improving QoS of DSDV protocol to deliver a successful collision avoidance message in case of an emergency in VANET. Soft Comput (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-08766-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-08766-w