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Time series prediction based on high-order intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive maps with variational mode decomposition

  • Foundation, algebraic, and analytical methods in soft computing
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Abstract

In reality, time series subject to the internal/external influence are usually characterized by nonlinearity, uncertainty, and incompleteness. Therefore, how to model the features of time series in nondeterministic environments is still an open problem. In this article, a novel high-order intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map (HIFCM) is proposed, where intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) is introduced into fuzzy cognitive maps with temporal high-order structure. By means of IFS, the ability of model for the representation of uncertainty can be effectively improved. In order to capture the fluctuation features of series data, variational mode decomposition is utilized to decompose time series into sequences of various frequencies, based on which fine feature structures on different scales can be obtained. Each concept of HIFCM corresponds to one decomposed sequence such that casual reasoning can be achieved among the obtained features in various frequencies of time series. All parameters are learned by the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Finally, the performance of the method is verified on the public datasets, and experimental results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Data availability

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62172264) and the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2019MF020).

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Correspondence to Luo Chao.

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Xixi, Y., Fengqian, D. & Chao, L. Time series prediction based on high-order intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive maps with variational mode decomposition. Soft Comput 26, 189–201 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06455-0

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