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The fundamental group of soft topological spaces

  • Foundation, algebraic, and analytical methods in soft computing
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Abstract

In this paper, we introduce the notion of fundamental group for soft topological spaces. To do so, we define soft paths, soft loops and the notion of \(\xi \)-soft path homotopy, and study some of their basic properties. We also show that the fundamental group of an \(\varepsilon \)-soft topological group is commutative. Finally, we define the category soft topological of spaces and prove that \(\pi _1^\mathrm{soft}\) is a functor from this category to the category of groups.

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A.A.B., N.K. and H.P., as authors of this article, certify that none of the material in the manuscript has been previously published, nor included in any other manuscript. We certify that this manuscript is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, nor has it been submitted or accepted in another publication in any form.

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Correspondence to A. A. Bahredar.

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Bahredar, A.A., Kouhestani, N. & Passandideh, H. The fundamental group of soft topological spaces. Soft Comput 26, 541–552 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06450-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06450-5

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