Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the notion of fundamental group for soft topological spaces. To do so, we define soft paths, soft loops and the notion of \(\xi \)-soft path homotopy, and study some of their basic properties. We also show that the fundamental group of an \(\varepsilon \)-soft topological group is commutative. Finally, we define the category soft topological of spaces and prove that \(\pi _1^\mathrm{soft}\) is a functor from this category to the category of groups.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acar U, Koyuncu F, Tanay B (2010) Soft sets and soft rings. Comput Math Appl 59:3458–3463
Aktas H, Cagman N (2007) Soft sets and soft groups. Inf Sci 177(13):2726–2735
Al Ghour S, Bin-Saadon A (2019) On some generated soft topological spaces and soft homogeneity. Heliyon 5:e02061
Al-shami TM, El-Shafei ME, Abo-Elhamayel M (2018) On soft topological ordered spaces. King Saud Univ Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2018.06.005
Babitha KV, Suni JJ (2010) Soft set relation and function. Comput Math Appl 60(7):1840–1849
Bahredar AA, Kouhestani N (2020) On \(\varepsilon \)-soft topological semigroups. Soft Comput 24:7035–7046
Chen D, Tsang ECC, Yeung DS, Wang X (2005) The parametrization reduction of soft sets and its applications. Comput Math Appl 49:757–763
Georgiou DN, Megaritis AC (2014) Soft set theory and topology. Appl Gen Topol 15(1):93–109
Jun YB (2008) Soft BCK/BCI-algebras. Comput Math Appl 56:1408–1413
Maji PK (2012) A neutrosophic soft set approach to a decision problem. Ann Fuzzy Math Inf 3(2):313–319
Maji PK, Biswas R, Roy R (2003) Soft set theory. Comput Math Appl 45:555–562
Molodtsov D (1999) Soft set theory-first results. Comput Math Appl 37:19–31
Molodtsov D, Leonov VY, Kovkov DV (2006) Soft sets technique and its application. Nechetkie Sistemy i Myagkie Vychisleniya 1(1):8–39
Pie D, Miao D (2005) From soft sets to information systems. IEEE Inter Conf Gran Comput 2:617–621
Shabir H, Ahmad B (2015) Soft separation axioms in soft topological spaces. Hacettepe J Math Stat 44(3):559–568
Shabir M, Naz M (2011) On soft topological spaces. Comput Math Appl 61:1786–1799
Sun QM, Zhang ZL, Liu J (2008) Soft sets and soft modules. In: Proceedings of rough sets and knowledge technology, 3rd international conference, May. Chengdu, China, pp 403–409
Tahat MK, Sidky F, Abo-Elhamayel M (2018) Soft topological soft groups and soft rings. Soft Comput 22:7143–7156
Terepeta M (2019) On separating axioms and similarity of soft topological spaces. Soft Comput 23:1049–1057
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
A.A.B., N.K. and H.P., as authors of this article, certify that none of the material in the manuscript has been previously published, nor included in any other manuscript. We certify that this manuscript is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, nor has it been submitted or accepted in another publication in any form.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Authors declare that they have not conflict of interest.
Human and animal rights
This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bahredar, A.A., Kouhestani, N. & Passandideh, H. The fundamental group of soft topological spaces. Soft Comput 26, 541–552 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06450-5
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06450-5