Abstract
Acute kidney injury is one of the most threatening diseases in neonates, with complex pathogenesis and limited treatment options. Caffeine is a commonly used central nervous system stimulant for treating apnea in preterm infants. There is compelling evidence that caffeine may have potential benefits for preventing neonatal acute kidney injury, but comprehensive reports are lacking in this area. Hence, this review aims to provide a summary of clinical data on the potential benefits of caffeine in improving neonatal acute kidney injury. Additionally, it delves into the molecular mechanisms underlying caffeine’s effects on acute kidney injury, with a focus on various aspects such as oxidative stress, adenosine receptors, mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, inflammasome, autophagy, p53, and gut microbiota. The ultimate goal of this review is to provide information for healthcare professionals regarding the link between caffeine and neonatal acute kidney injury and to identify gaps in our current understanding.
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Abbreviations
- AKI:
-
Acute kidney injury
- nAKI:
-
Neonatal AKI
- ARs:
-
Adenosine receptors
- CKD:
-
Chronic kidney disease
- OS:
-
Oxidative stress
- ERS:
-
Endoplasmic reticulum stress
- AKT:
-
Protein kinase B
- HSP:
-
Heat shock protein
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- LPO:
-
Lipid peroxidation
- DAMPs:
-
Damage-associated molecular patterns
- TLRs:
-
Toll-like receptors
- Nrf2:
-
Nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2
- HO-1:
-
Heme oxygenase-1
- NQO-1:
-
NAD (P) H quinone oxidation reductase-1
- GCLM:
-
Glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit
- SOD:
-
Superoxide dismutase
- MAPK:
-
Mitogen-activated protein kinase
- DRP1:
-
Dynamin-related protein 1
- PGC-1α:
-
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor coactivator 1 alpha
- ETC:
-
Electron transport chain
- cAMP:
-
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
- PKA:
-
Protein kinase A
- AMPK:
-
AMP-activated protein kinase
- CaMK:
-
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase
- CREB:
-
CAMP receptor element binding protein
- UPR:
-
Unfolded protein response
- PERK:
-
Protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase
- IRE1:
-
Inositol-requiring enzyme 1
- ATF6:
-
Activating transcription factor 6
- IL:
-
Interleukin
- HMGB1:
-
High-mobility group box 1
- BiP:
-
Binding immunoglobulin protein
- NAFLD:
-
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- NLRP3:
-
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3
- NF-κB:
-
Nuclear factor-kappa B
- PTEN:
-
Phosphatase and tensin homolog
- PI3K:
-
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
- SCFAs:
-
Short-chain fatty acids
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The authors would like to express their gratitude to EditSprings (https://www.editsprings.com/) for the expert linguistic services provided.
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This article was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81571480), Sichuan Science and Technology Department Major Science and Technology Special Project (22ZDYF1470), and Luzhou Municipal People’s Government-Southwest Medical University Science and Technology Strategic Cooperation Project (2020LZXNYDJ03).
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KY and WD designed the manuscript. KY wrote the manuscript. KY, JL, and TH collected the data for the manuscript. KY, JL, TH, and WD revised the manuscript. All authors contributed to the manuscript and approved the submitted version.
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Yang, K., Liu, J., He, T. et al. Caffeine and neonatal acute kidney injury. Pediatr Nephrol 39, 1355–1367 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-023-06122-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-023-06122-6