Skip to main content
Log in

Acute kidney injury following Russell’s viper bite in the pediatric population: a 6-year experience

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Pediatric Nephrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Snake bite continues to be an important public health problem in tropical countries, and Russell’s viper is common in south-Asian countries such as India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar.

Case-Diagnosis/Treatment

Russell’s viper envenomation can cause acute kidney injury (AKI) by various mechanisms. Few studies address AKI following Russell’s viper bite in the pediatric population.

Conclusions

In this study, we report our center’s 6-year experience of such pediatric patients and identify the poor prognostic factors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Mohapatra B, Warrell DA, Suraweera W, Bhatia P, Dhingra N, Jotkar RM, Rodriguez PS, Mishra K, Whitaker R, Jha P, Million Death Study Collaborators (2011) Snakebite mortality in India: a nationally representative mortality survey. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5(4):e1018

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Kasturiratne A, Pathmesweran A, Fonseka MMD, Lalloo DG, Brooker S, De Silva HJ (2005) Estimates of disease burden due to land snake bites in Sri Lankan hospitals. S East Asian J Trop Med Publ Health 36:733–740

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bawaskar HS, Bawaskar PH, Punde DP, Inamdar MK, Dongare RB (2008) Bhoite RR (2008) Profile of snake bite envenoming in rural Maharashtra, India. J Assoc Physicians India 56:88–95

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hati AK, Mandal M, De MK, Mukherjee H, Hati RN (1992) Epidemiology of snake bite in the district of Burdwan, West Bengal. Indian Med Assoc 190(60):145–147

    Google Scholar 

  5. Warrell DA ed. (2005) WHO/SEARO Guidelines for the clinical management of snake bite in South East Asia Region New Delhi:1–67

  6. Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum J, Mehta RL, Palesky P (2004) Acute renal failure-definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs:The Second International Concensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative(ADQI) group. Crit Care 8:R204–R212

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Kulkarni ML (1994) Anees S (1994) Snake venom poisoning: experience with 633 cases. Indian Pediatr 31:1239–1243

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Athappan G, Balaji MV, Navaneethan U (2008) Acute renal failure in snake envenomation: a large prospective study. SJKD 19(3):404–410

    Google Scholar 

  9. Weber RA, White RR (1993) Crotalidae envenomation in children. Ann Plast Surg 31:141–145

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Pinho FM, Zanetta DM, Burdmann EA (2005) Acute renal failure after Crotalus durissus snakebite: a prospective survey on 100 patients. Kidney Int 67:659–667

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Waikhom R, Sapam R, Patil K, Jadhav JP (2011) Herpes labialis in patients with Russell’s viper bite and acute kidney injury: a single center experience. Am J Trop Med Hyg 84(6):1016–1020

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Kohli HS, Sakhuja V (2003) Snake bites and acute renal failure. SJKD 14(2):165–176

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Myint-Lwin, Warrell DA, Philips RE, Tin–Nu-Swe, Tun–Pe, Maung-Maung-Lay (1985) Bites by Russell’s viper(vipera russelli siamensis) in urma:haemostatic, vascular, and renal disturbances and responses to treatment. Lancet 2(8467):1259–1264

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rajesh Waikhom.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Waikhom, R., Makkar, V., Sarkar, D. et al. Acute kidney injury following Russell’s viper bite in the pediatric population: a 6-year experience. Pediatr Nephrol 28, 2393–2396 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-013-2601-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-013-2601-x

Keywords

Navigation