Abstract
Purpose
In this study, we aimed to validate the lymph node density (LND) as an independent prognostic factor of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and identify a combined prognostic factor including LND, predicting better performance in risk stratification.
Methods
We reviewed the clinical, pathological variables and biomarker of 95 OSCC patients who underwent surgery. LND was calculated as the ratio of positive lymph nodes to total lymph nodes removed. Principle component analysis was performed to identify a combined predictor.
Results
Multivariate analysis showed that variables independently prognostic overall survival were IMP3 (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.01, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 1.17–7.75, P = 0.022) in a model without LND and were IMP3 (HR = 3.64, 95% CI = 1.38–9.58, P = 0.008) and LND (HR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.57–1.75, P = 0.322; HR = 2.45, 95% CI = 1.20–4.97, P = 0.013) in a model with LND. The risk stratification using the combined prognostic factor was more significant (P = 0.00117) than the conventional staging system and biomarker.
Conclusions
The LND was shown to be an independent prognostic factor in OSCC, and a combined factor including LND may be used for risk stratification of OSCC patients, which displayed the best performance.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Priority Research Centers Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2011-0031396).
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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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Kim, KY., Cha, IH. Risk stratification of oral cancer patients using a combined prognostic factor including lymph node density and biomarker. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 138, 483–490 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-011-1129-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-011-1129-3