Abstract
Purpose
The significance of p34cdc2 expression in human tumors has not been fully explained. The aim of the current study was to elucidate the clinicopathologic significance of immunohistochemical p34cdc2 expression in carcinoma of the colon and rectum.
Methods
The immunohistochemical expression of p34cdc2 was examined in 90 consecutive colorectal tumor cases, and p34cdc2 expression and the clinicopathologic features of the patients and their tumors were compared.
Results
Lymph node metastasis was significantly more frequent in tumors expressing p34cdc2 (47.8%, 11 of 23 tumors) than in tumors not expressing p34cdc2 (22.4%, 15 of 67 tumors; P=0.020). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that tumor depth (P=0.008) and p34cdc2 expression (P=0.022) were independently associated with lymph node metastases of colorectal carcinomas.
Conclusions
The immunohistochemical expression of p34cdc2 is independently associated with lymph node metastasis in colorectal carcinoma.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allan K, Jordan RC, Ang LC, Taylor M, Young B (2000) Overexpression of cyclin A and cyclin B1 proteins in astrocytomas. Arch Pathol Lab Med 124:216–220
Arion D, Meijer L, Brizuela L, Beach D (1988) cdc2 is a component of the M phase-specific histone H1 kinase: evidence for identity with MPF. Cell 55:371–378
Brizuela L, Draetta G, Beach D (1987) p13suc1 acts in the fission yeast cell division cycle as a component of the p34cdc2 protein kinase. EMBO J 6:3507–3514
Draetta G, Brizuela L, Potashkin J, Beach D (1987) Identification of p34 and p13, human homologs of the cell cycle regulators of fission yeast encoded by cdc2+ and suc1+. Cell 50:319–325
Dukes CE, Bussey HJR (1958) The spread of rectal cancer and its effect on prognosis. Br J Cancer 12:309–320
Florenes VA, Malandsmo GM, Faye R, Nesland JM, Holm R (2001) Cyclin A expression in superficial spreading malignant melanomas correlates with clinical outcome. J Pathol 195:530–536
Furihata M, Ishikawa T, Inoue A, Yoshikawa C, Sonobe H, Ohtsuki Y, Araki K, Ogoshi S (1996) Determination of the prognostic significance of unscheduled cyclin A over-expression in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 2:1781–1785
Goodrich DW, Wang NP, Qian YW, Lee EY, Lee WH (1991) The retinoblastoma gene product regulates progression through the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Cell 67:293–302
Ito Y, Takeda T, Sakon M, Monden M, Tsujimoto M, Matsuura N (2000) Expression and prognostic role of cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (cdc2) in hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncology 59:68–74
Japanese Research Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (1983) General rules for clinical and pathologic studies on cancer of the colon, rectum and anus. Jpn J Surg 13: 557–573
Jessus C, Beach D (1992) Oscillation of MPF is accompanied by periodic association between cdc25 and cdc2-cyclin B. Cell 68:323–332
Kallakury BV, Sheehan CE, Rhee SJ, Fisher HA, Kaufman RP Jr, Rifkin MD, Ross JS (1999) The prognostic significance of proliferation-associated nucleolar protein p120 expression in prostate adenocarcinoma: a comparison with cyclins A and B1, Ki-67, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and p34cdc2. Cancer 85:1569–1576
Kammerer U, Kapp M, Gassel AM, Richter T, Tank C, Dietl J, Ruck P (2001) A new rapid immunohistochemical staining technique using the EnVision antibody complex. J Histochem Cytochem 49:623–630
Korenaga D, Takesue F, Yasuda M, Honda M, Nozoe T, Inutsuka S (2002) The relationship between cyclin B1 overexpression and lymph node metastasis in human colorectal cancer. Surgery 131:S114–S120
Lees JA, Buchkovich KJ, Marshak DR, Anderson CW, Harlow E (1991) The retinoblastoma protein is phosphorylated on multiple sites by human cdc2. EMBO J 10:4279–4290
Lew DJ, Kornbluth S (1996) Regulatory roles of cyclin dependent kinase phosphorylation in cell cycle control. Curr Opin Cell Biol 8:795–804
Morla AO, Draetta G, Beach D, Wang JY (1989) Reversible tyrosine phosphorylation of cdc2: dephosphorylation accompanies activation during entry into mitosis. Cell 58:193–203
Murakami H, Furihata M, Ohtsuki Y, Ogoshi S (1999) Determination of the prognostic significance of cyclin B1 overexpression in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Virchows Arch 434:153–158
Nigg EA (1995) Cyclin-dependent protein kinases: key regulators of the eukaryotic cell cycle. Bioessays 17:471–480
Nozoe T, Korenaga D, Kabashima A, Ohga T, Saeki H, Sugimachi K (2002) Significance of cyclin B1 expression as an independent prognostic indicator of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. Clin Cancer Res 8:817–822
Pines J, Hunter T (1989) Isolation of a human cyclin cDNA: evidence for cyclin mRNA and protein regulation in the cell cycle and for interaction with p34cdc2. Cell 58:833–846
Sabattini E, Bisgaard K, Ascani S, Poggi S, Piccioli M, Ceccarelli C, Pieri F, Fraternali-Orcioni G, Pileri SA (1998) The EnVision++ system: a new immunohistochemical method for diagnostics and research. Critical comparison with the APAAP, ChemMate, CSA, LABC, and SABC techniques. J Clin Pathol 51:506–511
Sobin LH, Wittekind C (1997) International Union Against Cancer. TNM classification of malignant tumours, 5th edn. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp 54–58
Volm M, Koomägi R, Mattern J, Stammler G (1997) Cyclin A is associated with an unfavourable outcome in patients with non-small-cell carcinoma. Br J Cancer 75:1774–1778
Winters ZE, Hunt NC, Bradburn MJ, Royds JA, Turley H, Harris AL, Norbury CJ (2001) Subcellular localisation of cyclin B, Cdc2 and p21(WAF1/CIP1) in breast cancer: association with prognosis. Eur J Cancer 37:2405–2412
Yasuda M, Takesue F, Inutsuka S, Honda M, Nozoe T, Korenaga D (2002) Overexpression of cyclin B1 in gastric cancer and its clinicopathological significance: an immunohistological study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 128:412–416
Yasui W, Ayhan A, Kitadai Y, Nishimura K, Yokozaki H, Ito H, Tahara E (1993) Increased expression of p34cdc2 and its kinase activity in human gastric and colonic carcinomas. Int J Cancer 53:36–41
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by a grant-in-aid from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan (Frontier Research Grant).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nozoe, T., Honda, M., Inutsuka, S. et al. p34cdc2 expression is an independent indicator for lymph node metastasis in colorectal carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 129, 498–502 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-003-0474-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-003-0474-2