Abstract
The question whether human cytomegalovirus may affect cancer diseases has been discussed (very controversially) for decades. There are convinced believers and strict opponents of the idea that HCMV might be able to play a role in the course of cancer diseases. In parallel, the number of published reports on the topic is growing. Recently published and presented (Ranganathan P, Clark P, Kuo JS, Salamat S, Kalejta RF. A Survey of Human Cytomegalovirus Genomic Loci Present in Glioblastoma Multiforme Tissue Samples. 35th Annual International Herpes Workshop, Salt Lake City, 2010) data on HCMV detection in glioblastoma tissues and colocalisation of HCMV proteins with cellular proteins known to be relevant for glioblastoma progression motivated us to recapitulate the current state of evidence.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M’Fadyan J, Hobday F (1898) Note on the experimental transmission of warts in the dog. J Comp Pathol Ther 11:341–343
Ciuffo G (1907) Innesto positivo con filtrato di verruca volgare. Giorn Ital Mal Venereol 48:12–17
Ellermann V, Bang O (1908) Experimentelle Leukämie bei Hühnern. Zentralbl Bakteriol Abt I Orig 46:595–609
Rous P (1911) Transmission of a malignant new growth by means of a cell-free filtrate. Am J Med Assoc 56:198
Javier RT, Butel JS (2008) The history of tumor virology. Cancer Res 68:7693–7706
McLaughlin-Drubin ME, Munger K (2008) Viruses associated with human cancer. Biochim Biophys Acta 1782:127–150
Kelly E, Russell SJ (2007) History of oncolytic viruses: genesis to genetic engineering. Mol Ther 15:651–659
Halary F, Pitard V, Dlubek D, Krzysiek R, de la Salle H, Merville P, Dromer C, Emilie D, Moreau JF, Déchanet-Merville J (2005) Shared reactivity of Vdelta2(neg) gammadelta T cells against cytomegalovirus-infected cells and tumor intestinal epithelial cells. J Exp Med 201:1567–1578
Devaud C, Bilhere E, Loizon S, Pitard V, Behr C, Moreau JF, Dechanet-Merville J, Capone M (2009) Antitumor activity of gammadelta T cells reactive against cytomegalovirus-infected cells in a mouse xenograft tumor model. Cancer Res 69:3971–3978
Couzi L, Levaillant Y, Jamai A, Pitard V, Lassalle R, Martin K, Garrigue I, Hawchar O, Siberchicot F, Moore N, Moreau JF, Dechanet-Merville J, Merville P (2010) Cytomegalovirus-induced gammadelta T cells associate with reduced cancer risk after kidney transplantation. J Am Soc Nephrol 21:181–188
Erlach KC, Böhm V, Knabe M, Deegen P, Reddehase MJ, Podlech J (2008) Activation of hepatic natural killer cells and control of liver-adapted lymphoma in the murine model of cytomegalovirus infection. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:167–178
Michaelis M, Doerr HW, Cinatl J Jr (2009) The story of human cytomegalovirus and cancer: increasing evidence and open questions. Neoplasia 11:1–9
Cinatl J Jr, Cinatl J, Radsak K, Rabenau H, Weber B, Novak M, Benda R, Kornhuber B, Doerr HW (1994) Replication of human cytomegalovirus in a rhabdomyosarcoma cell line depends on the state of differentiation of the cells. Arch Virol 138:391–401
Cinatl J Jr, Cinatl J, Vogel JU, Rabenau H, Kornhuber B, Doerr HW (1996) Modulatory effects of human cytomegalovirus infection on malignant properties of cancer cells. Intervirology 39:259–269
Cinatl J Jr, Vogel JU, Cinatl J, Weber B, Rabenau H, Novak M, Kornhuber B, Doerr HW (1996) Long-term productive human cytomegalovirus infection of a human neuroblastoma cell line. Int J Cancer 65:90–96
Cinatl J Jr, Cinatl J, Vogel JU, Kotchetkov R, Driever PH, Kabickova H, Kornhuber B, Schwabe D, Doerr HW (1998) Persistent human cytomegalovirus infection induces drug resistance and alteration of programmed cell death in human neuroblastoma cells. Cancer Res 58:367–372
Cinatl J Jr, Kotchetkov R, Scholz M, Cinatl J, Vogel JU, Driever PH, Doerr HW (1999) Human cytomegalovirus infection decreases expression of thrombospondin-1 independent of the tumor suppressor protein p53. Am J Pathol 155:285–292
Cinatl J Jr, Scholz M, Doerr HW (2005) Role of tumor cell immune escape mechanisms in cytomegalovirus-mediated oncomodulation. Med Res Rev 25:167–185
Michaelis M, Doerr HW, Cinatl J Jr (2009) Oncomodulation by human cytomegalovirus: evidence becomes stronger. Med Microbiol Immunol 198:79–81
Ho M (2008) The history of cytomegalovirus and its diseases. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:65–73
Besold K, Plachter B (2008) Recombinant viruses as tools to study human cytomegalovirus immune modulation. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:215–222
Böhm V, Podlech J, Thomas D, Deegen P, Pahl-Seibert MF, Lemmermann NA, Grzimek NK, Oehrlein-Karpi SA, Reddehase MJ, Holtappels R (2008) Epitope-specific in vivo protection against cytomegalovirus disease by CD8 T cells in the murine model of preemptive immunotherapy. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:135–144
Campbell AE, Cavanaugh VJ, Slater JS (2008) The salivary glands as a privileged site of cytomegalovirus immune evasion and persistence. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:205–213
Doom CM, Hill AB (2008) MHC class I immune evasion in MCMV infection. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:191–204
Grey F, Hook L, Nelson J (2008) The functions of herpesvirus-encoded microRNAs. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:261–267
Holtappels R, Böhm V, Podlech J, Reddehase MJ (2008) CD8 T-cell-based immunotherapy of cytomegalovirus infection: “proof of concept” provided by the murine model. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:125–134
Lenac T, Arapović J, Traven L, Krmpotić A, Jonjić S (2008) Murine cytomegalovirus regulation of NKG2D ligands. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:159–166
Martin H, Mandron M, Davrinche C (2008) Interplay between human cytomegalovirus and dendritic cells in T cell activation. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:179–184
Maul GG, Negorev D (2008) Differences between mouse and human cytomegalovirus interactions with their respective hosts at immediate early times of the replication cycle. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:241–249
Powers C, Früh K (2008) Rhesus CMV: an emerging animal model for human CMV. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:109–115
Sacher T, Jordan S, Mohr CA, Vidy A, Weyn AM, Ruszics Z, Koszinowski UH (2008) Conditional gene expression systems to study herpesvirus biology in vivo. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:269–276
Seckert CK, Renzaho A, Reddehase MJ, Grzimek NK (2008) Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with latently infected donors does not transmit virus to immunocompromised recipients in the murine model of cytomegalovirus infection. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:251–259
Stinski MF, Isomura H (2008) Role of the cytomegalovirus major immediate early enhancer in acute infection and reactivation from latency. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:223–231
von Müller L, Mertens T (2008) Human cytomegalovirus infection and antiviral immunity in septic patients without canonical immunosuppression. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:75–82
Waller EC, Day E, Sissons JG, Wills MR (2008) Dynamics of T cell memory in human cytomegalovirus infection. Med Microbiol Immunol 197:83–96
Limaye AP, Kirby KA, Rubenfeld GD, Leisenring WM, Bulger EM, Neff MJ, Gibran NS, Huang ML, Santo Hayes TK, Corey L, Boeckh M (2008) Cytomegalovirus reactivation in critically ill immunocompetent patients. JAMA 300:413–422
Söderberg-Nauclér C (2008) HCMV microinfections in inflammatory diseases and cancer. J Clin Virol 41:218–223
Cinatl J Jr, Vogel JU, Kotchetkov R, Wilhelm Doerr H (2004) Oncomodulatory signals by regulatory proteins encoded by human cytomegalovirus: a novel role for viral infection in tumor progression. FEMS Microbiol Rev 28:59–77
Paulus C, Nitzsche A, Nevels M (2010) Chromatinisation of herpesvirus genomes. Rev Med Virol 20:34–50
Terhune SS, Moorman NJ, Cristea IM, Savaryn JP, Cuevas-Bennett C, Rout MP, Chait BT, Shenk T (2010) Human cytomegalovirus UL29/28 protein interacts with components of the NuRD complex which promote accumulation of immediate-early RNA. PLoS Pathog 6:e1000965
Komano J, Sugiura M, Takada K (1998) Epstein-Barr virus contributes to the malignant phenotype and to apoptosis resistance in Burkitt’s lymphoma cell line Akata. J Virol 72:9150–9156
Kassis J, Maeda A, Teramoto N, Takada K, Wu C, Klein G, Wells A (2002) EBV-expressing AGS gastric carcinoma cell sublines present increased motility and invasiveness. Int J Cancer 99:644–651
Abdulkarim B, Sabri S, Zelenika D, Deutsch E, Frascogna V, Klijanienko J, Vainchenker W, Joab I, Bourhis J (2003) Antiviral agent cidofovir decreases Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) oncoproteins and enhances the radiosensitivity in EBV-related malignancies. Oncogene 22:2260–2271
Lau SK, Chen YY, Chen WG, Diamond DJ, Mamelak AN, Zaia JA, Weiss LM (2005) Lack of association of cytomegalovirus with human brain tumors. Mod Pathol 18:838–843
Poltermann S, Schlehofer B, Steindorf K, Schnitzler P, Geletneky K, Schlehofer JR (2006) Lack of association of herpesviruses with brain tumors. J Neurovirol 12:90–99
Sabatier J, Uro-Coste E, Pommepuy I, Labrousse F, Allart S, Trémoulet M, Delisle MB, Brousset P (2005) Detection of human cytomegalovirus genome and gene products in central nervous system tumours. Br J Cancer 92:747–750
Slinger E, Maussang D, Schreiber A, Siderius M, Rahbar A, Fraile-Ramos A, Lira SA, Söderberg-Nauclér C, Smit MJ (2010) HCMV-encoded chemokine receptor US28 mediates proliferative signaling through the IL-6-STAT3 axis. Sci Signal 3:ra58
Lucas KG, Bao L, Bruggeman R, Dunham K, Specht C (2010) The detection of CMV pp65 and IE1 in glioblastoma multiforme. J Neurooncol 2010 Sep 5. [Epub ahead of print]
Strååt K, Liu C, Rahbar A, Zhu Q, Liu L, Wolmer-Solberg N, Lou F, Liu Z, Shen J, Jia J, Kyo S, Björkholm M, Sjöberg J, Söderberg-Nauclér C, Xu D (2009) Activation of telomerase by human cytomegalovirus. J Natl Cancer Inst 101:488–497
Cobbs CS, Harkins L, Samanta M, Gillespie GY, Bharara S, King PH, Nabors LB, Cobbs CG, Britt WJ (2002) Human cytomegalovirus infection and expression in human malignant glioma. Cancer Res 62:3347–3350
Mitchell DA, Xie W, Schmittling R, Learn C, Friedman A, McLendon RE, Sampson JH (2008) Sensitive detection of human cytomegalovirus in tumors and peripheral blood of patients diagnosed with glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol 10:10–18
Scheurer ME, Bondy ML, Aldape KD, Albrecht T, El-Zein R (2008) Detection of human cytomegalovirus in different histological types of gliomas. Acta Neuropathol 116:79–86
Cinatl J Jr, Nevels M, Paulus C, Michaelis M (2009) Activation of telomerase in glioma cells by human cytomegalovirus: another piece of the puzzle. J Natl Cancer Inst 101:441–443
Prins RM, Cloughesy TF, Liau LM (2008) Cytomegalovirus immunity after vaccination with autologous glioblastoma lysate. N Engl J Med 359:539–541
Aarnisalo J, Ilonen J, Vainionpää R, Volanen I, Kaitosaari T, Simell O (2003) Development of antibodies against cytomegalovirus, varicella-zoster virus and herpes simplex virus in Finland during the first 8 years of life: a prospective study. Scand J Infect Dis 35:750–753
Wertheim P, Voute PA (1976) Neuroblastoma, Wilms’ tumor, and cytomegalovirus. J Natl Cancer Inst 57:701–703
Nigro G, Schiavetti A, Booth JC, Clerico A, Dominici C, Krzysztofiak A, Castello M (1995) Cytomegalovirus-associated stage 4S neuroblastoma relapsed stage 4. Med Pediatr Oncol 24:200–203
Casciano I, Mazzocco K, Boni L, Pagnan G, Banelli B, Allemanni G, Ponzoni M, Tonini GP, Romani M (2002) Expression of DeltaNp73 is a molecular marker for adverse outcome in neuroblastoma patients. Cell Death Differ 9:246–251
Allart S, Martin H, Detraves C, Terrasson J, Caput D, Davrinche C (2002) Human cytomegalovirus induces drug resistance and alteration of programmed cell death by accumulation of deltaN-p73alpha. J Biol Chem 277:29063–29068
Blaheta RA, Beecken WD, Engl T, Jonas D, Oppermann E, Hundemer M, Doerr HW, Scholz M, Cinatl J Jr (2004) Human cytomegalovirus infection of tumor cells downregulates NCAM (CD56): a novel mechanism for virus-induced tumor invasiveness. Neoplasia 6:323–331
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Michaelis, M., Baumgarten, P., Mittelbronn, M. et al. Oncomodulation by human cytomegalovirus: novel clinical findings open new roads. Med Microbiol Immunol 200, 1–5 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00430-010-0177-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00430-010-0177-7