Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Programmed cell death 1 genotypes are associated with susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus among Chinese

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Archives of Dermatological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with unknown etiology, characterized by the presence of auto-antibodies to various cellular components and chronic inflammation of different organ systems. A number of susceptibility loci for SLE have been suggested in different populations, but the nature of the susceptibility genes and mutations is yet to be identified. The programmed cell death 1 gene (PDCD1) was considered to be one of the strongest candidate genes associated with SLE. Here, we analyzed 265 individuals for single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in PDCD1, including 122 unrelated individuals affected with SLE and 143 random healthy volunteer individuals in Han Chinese. Genomic DNA was prepared from peripheral blood leukocytes and the SNPs were further confirmed by DNA sequencing. We found there were statistically significant differences in the distribution of genotypes at 7872 locus (OR = 0.59, 95%CI = 0.41–0.85) and 8162 locus (OR = 0.54, 95%CI = 0.37–0.78) between SLE and control. Genotype TT in 7872 locus (OR = 0.58, 95%CI = 0.34–1.00) and GG genotype in 8162 locus (OR = 0.46, 95%CI = 0.26–0.80) might be protective for SLE prevention. The associated SNPs might regulate the binding of some transcription factors, such as AML-1a, USF and MZF-1, suggesting a mechanism through which it can contribute to the predisposition of SLE.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  1. Ferreiros-Vidal I, Gomez-Reino JJ, Barros F, Carracedo A, Carreira P, Gonzalez-Escribano F, Liz M, Martin J, Ordi J, Vicario JL, Gonzalez A (2004) Association of PDCD1 with susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus: evidence of population-specific effects. Arthritis Rheum 50:2590–2597

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Johansson M, Arlestig L, Möller B, Rantapää-Dahlqvist S (2005) Association of a PDCD1 polymorphism with renal manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 52:1665–1669

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lin SC, Yen JH, Tsai JJ, Tsai WC, Ou TT, Liu HW, Chen CJ (2004) Association of a programmed death 1 gene polymorphism with the development of rheumatoid arthritis, but not systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 50:770–775

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Magnusson V, Lindqvist AK, Castillejo-López C, Kristjánsdottir H, Steinsson K, Gröndal G, Sturfelt G, Truedsson L, Svenungsson E, Lundberg I, Gunnarsson I, Bolstad AI, Haga HJ, Jonsson R, Klareskog L, Alcocer-Varela J, Alarcón-Segovia D, Terwilliger JD, Gyllensten UB, Alarcón-Riquelme ME (2000) Fine mapping of the SLEB2 locus involved in susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus. Genomics 70:307–314

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Pognonec P, Roeder RG (1991) Recombinant 43-kDa USF binds to DNA and activates transcription in a manner indistinguishable from that of natural 43/44-kDa USF. Mol Cell Biol 11:5125–5136

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Prokunina L, Castillejo-López C, Oberg F, Gunnarsson I, Berg L, Magnusson V, Brookes AJ, Tentler D, Kristjansdóttir H, Gröndal G, Bolstad AI, Svenungsson E, Lundberg I, Sturfelt G, Jönssen A, Truedsson L, Lima G, Alcocer-Varela J, Jonsson R, Gyllensten UB, Harley JB, Alarcón-Segovia D, Steinsson K, Alarcón-Riquelme ME (2002) A regulatory polymorphism in PDCD1 is associated with susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus in humans. Nat Genet 32:666–669

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Shai R, Quismorio FP Jr, Li L, Kwon OJ, Morrison J, Wallace DJ, Neuwelt CM, Brautbar C, Gauderman WJ, Jacob CO (1999) Genome-wide screen for systemic lupus erythematosus susceptibility genes in multiplex families. Hum Mol Genet 8:639–644

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Shinohara T, Taniwaki M, Ishida Y, Kawaichi M, Honjo T (1994) Structure and chromosomal localization of the human PD-1 gene (PDCD1). Genomics 23:704–706

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tanaka T, Tanaka K, Ogawa S, Kurokawa M, Mitani K, Nishida J, Shibata Y, Yazaki Y, Hirai H (1995) An acute myeloid leukemia gene, AML1, regulates hemopoietic myeloid cell differentiation and transcriptional activation antagonistically by two alternative spliced forms. EMBO J 14:341–350

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Thorburn CM, Prokunina-Olsson L, Sterba KA, Lum RF, Seldin MF, Alarcon-Riquelme ME, Criswell LA (2007) Association of PDCD1 genetic variation with risk and clinical manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic cohort. Genes Immun 8:279–287

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Vyse TJ, Kotzin BL (1998) Genetic susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus. Annu Rev Immunol 16:261–292

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We gratefully acknowledge supports from Department of Rheumatism, Anhui Provincial Hospital. We thank affected individuals and health controls for their cooperation in donating blood samples. The study was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (98437231) and Key Program of Anhui Province Education Department (2002kj175ZD).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dongqing Ye.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, Q., Ye, D., Yin, J. et al. Programmed cell death 1 genotypes are associated with susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus among Chinese. Arch Dermatol Res 300, 91–93 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-007-0814-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-007-0814-1

Keywords

Navigation