Abstract
Although surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is an advanced analysis technique, the challenge of low specificity in real sample analysis remains. In this study, we synthesized a hybrid structure based on gold nanorods (AuNRs) coated with a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) as a SERS substrate. While the AuNRs strongly enhance the Raman signal of the analyte, the MIP layer allows specific trapping of analyte molecules close to the gold surface. A very thin film of polydopamine with exclusive cavities of rhodamine B enabled ultrasensitive detection of rhodamine B with a 120-fold increase compared to non-imprinted sample. The selectivity of our AuNR@MIP substrate for the detection of rhodamine B in a mixture of different dyes was also clearly improved. Fortunately, the AuNR@MIP substrate exhibited attractive accuracy and sensitivity toward rhodamine B in spiked orange juice samples. This report demonstrates a promising hybrid structure to improve SERS-based sensing of real samples.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Dr. Nguyen Ngoc Duc (University of Science and Technology of Hanoi) for elemental mapping analysis.
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This research is funded by the Ministry of Education and Training of Vietnam under grant number B2021-BKA-17.
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Mai Tuyet Thi Nguyen: designed the experiments, funding acquisition, writing — review and editing. Lan Thi Dang: investigation, data curation. Hai Van Pham: methodology, formal analysis.
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Nguyen, M.T.T., Dang, L.T. & Van Pham, H. Gold nanorods coated by molecularly imprinted polymer for sensitive and specific SERS detection of dyes. Colloid Polym Sci 301, 577–586 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05097-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05097-y