Abstract
Wormlike micelles (WLMs) formed by different types of ultra-long-chain surfactants have been well studied except for nonionic ones. Here in this paper, a series of ultra-long-chain nonionic surfactants UCn-350 (n = 18, 22, 24) were synthesized by esterification, and their molecule structures were identified using 1H-NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, and GPC. The properties of UCn-350 solution, including the cloud point, critical micelle concentration (CMC), rheological behavior, and micellar microstructure, were systematically investigated. It was found that the aqueous solution properties of UCn-350 are highly dependent on their molecule structures. With lengthening the hydrophobic tail, their CMC values as well as the critical overlap concentration (C*) values of WLMs were decreased, and the viscoelastic micellar solution of entangled linear wormlike chains could be formed in pure water by single ultra-long-chain nonionic surfactant UCn-350, without the addition of any other compounds. The longer the hydrophobic tail is, the strongest the thickening ability is. Such viscoelastic fluids may be a good alternative for the delivery of functional ingredients in food or cosmetics.
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07 August 2021
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-021-04878-7
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Acknowledgements
The financial supports from Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21773161, 22072058), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (JUSRP221020), and the Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the State Education Ministry at Shandong University (No. 200601) are greatly acknowledged.
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The original online version of this article was revised: In this article, "Yujun Feng" should have been denoted as a corresponding author.
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Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Chu, Z. et al. Wormlike micelles formed by ultra-long-chain nonionic surfactant. Colloid Polym Sci 299, 1295–1304 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-021-04848-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-021-04848-z