Abstract
Purpose
To assess the neurodevelopment outcomes of children younger than 42 months of age with intestinal failure (IF) using prolonged parenteral nutrition (PN) followed by a Pediatric Multidisciplinary Intestinal Rehabilitation Program from a public tertiary hospital in Brazil.
Methods
Bayley III scale was administered in children aged 2 to 42 months with IF and receiving PN for more than 60 days. Composite scores in cognitive, motor, and language domains were analyzed. Developmental delay was defined as a performance 2 standard deviations (SD) below the average at the 3 domains. Association between Bayley III composite scores and clinical variables related to IF were tested.
Results
Twenty-four children with median (IQR) age of 17.5 months (9–28.5) were studied, 58.3% were male. Developmental delay was found in 34%, 33% and 27% of the patients in cognitive, motor, and language domains, respectively. There was no significant association between the Bayley-III composite scores and length of hospitalization, prematurity, and number of surgical procedures with anesthesia.
Conclusion
The study demonstrated impairments in the cognitive, motor and language domains in approximately one-third of young patients with IF on prolonged PN.
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Data availability
Requests for data sharing will be considered upon written request to the corresponding author.
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Acknowledgements
We are grateful to all participating children and their families for dedicating their valuable time to this study. We also appreciate the valuable contribution of the multiprofessional team from the local Program of Intestinal Rehabilitation.
Funding
This study was supported by Fundo Nacional da Saúde, Ministry of Health; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil (CAPES) and FIPE—Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre.
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CM, RRK, HASG participated in the conception and design of the study. CM, BZ, JMG, AVS, GQP, LF, MRC, MRA, COK participated in the data collection. CM, RRK, COK, HASG participated in analysis and interpretation of data. CM and HASG produced the first draft of the manuscript and all authors were involved in producing the final version and approved its content.
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Miller, C., Kieling, R.R., Ziegler, B. et al. Is neurodevelopment impaired in Brazilian children with intestinal failure on prolonged parenteral nutrition? A single center study. Pediatr Surg Int 40, 120 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-024-05694-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-024-05694-0