Skip to main content
Log in

Variability of soil moisture and its relationship with surface albedo and soil thermal parameters over the Loess Plateau

  • Published:
Advances in Atmospheric Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Data from July 2006 to June 2008 observed at SACOL (Semi-Arid Climate and Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University, 35.946°N, 104.137°E, elev. 1961 m), a semi-arid site in Northwest China, are used to study seasonal variability of soil moisture, along with surface albedo and other soil thermal parameters, such as heat capacity, thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity, and their relationships to soil moisture content. The results indicate that surface albedo decreases with increases in soil moisture content, showing a typical exponential relation between the surface albedo and the soil moisture. The heat capacity, the soil thermal diffusivity, and soil thermal conductivity show large variations between Julian day 90–212 and 450–578. The soil thermal conductivity is found to increase as a power function of soil moisture. Soil heat capacity and soil thermal diffusivity increase with increases in soil moisture. The SACOL observed soil moisture are also used to validate the AMSR-E/AQUA retrieved soil moisture and there is good agreement between them. The analysis of the relationship between satellite retrieved soil moisture and precipitation suggests that the variability of soil moisture depends on the variation of precipitation over the Loess Plateau.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chen, S. Q., S. H. Lu, Y. H. Ao, Y. Zhang, S. S. Li, and L. Y. Shang, 2007: Characteristics of temperature and moisture of Jinta Oasis in summer under different soil moisture and weather conditions. Journal of Desert Research, 27(4), 621–626. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Delworth, T., and S. Manabe, 1988: The influence of potential evaporation on the variabilities of simulated soil wetness and climate. J. Climate, 1(5), 523–547.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delworth, T., and S. Manabe, 1993: Climate variability and land-surface processes. Advances in Water Resources, 16, 3–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson, R. E., 1995: Land-atmosphere interaction. Rev. Geophys., 33(Suppl.), 917–922.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Draper, C. S., J. R. Walker, P. J. Steinle, R. A. M. De Jeu, and T. R. H. Holmes, 2007: Remotely sensed soil moisture over Australia from AMSR-E. MODSIM 2007 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fu, C. B., and Z. S. An, 2002: Study of aridification in Northern China—A global change issue forcing directly the demand of nation. Earth Science Frontiers, 9, 271–275. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao, Z. Q., D. H. Lenschow, R. Horton, M. Y. Zhou, L. L. Wang, and J. Wen, 2008: Comparison of two soil temperature algorithms for a bare ground site on the Loess Plateau in China. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D18105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffer, R. M., and C. J. Johannsen, 1969: Ecological potential in spectral signatures analysis. Remote Sensing in Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens (GA), 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, L. J., and M. A. Shao, 2002: Review on water eco-environment in vegetation restoration in Loess Plateau. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 13(8), 1045–1048. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, Y. Q., and Y. X. Gao, 1994: Some new understandings of processes at the land surface in arid area from the HEIFE. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 52(3), 285–296. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, J. P., and Coauthors, 2008: An overview of the semi-arid climate and environment research observatory over the Loess Plateau. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 25(6), 906–921, doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0906-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, C. Y., 1995: Process of atmospheric radiation. Introduction to Climate Dynamics. S. J. Zhou, Ed., Meteorological Press, Beijing, 66–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, Y., and Z. Y. Hu, 2009: A study on parameterization of surface albedo over grassland surface in the northern Tibetan Plateau. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 26(1), 161–168, doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0161-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, H. Z., B. M. Wang, and C. B. Fu, 2008: Relationships between surface albedo, soil thermal parameters and soil moisture in the semi-arid area of Tongyu, northeastern China. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 25(5), 757–764, doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0757-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, W. D., F. Baret, X. F. Gu, Q. X. Tong, L. F. Zheng, and B. Zhang, 2002: Relating to surface moisture to reflectance. Remote Sens. Environ., 81, 238–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, W. D., F. Baret, X. F. Gu, B. Zhang, Q. X. Tong, L. F. Zheng, 2003: Evaluation of method for soil surface moisture estimation from reflectance data. Int. J. Remote Sens., 24(10), 2069–2083.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lobell, D. B., and G. P. Asner, 2002: Moisture Effects on Soil Reflectance. Soil Science Society America Journal, 66, 722–727.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lü, D. R., Z. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, G. C. Wang, J. J. Ji, H. B. Chen, and Z. L. Liu, 2005: Study on soil-vegetation-atmosphere interaction in inner Mongolia semi-arid grassland. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 63(5), 571–593. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma, Y. M., T. D. Yao, and J. M. Wang, 2006: Experimental study of energy and water cycle in Tibetan Plateau—The progress introduction on the study of GAME/Tibet and CAMP/Tibet. Plateau Meteorology, 25, 344–351. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Magagi, R. D., and Y. H. Kerr, 1997: Retrieval of soil moisture and vegetation characteristics by use of ERS-1 wind scatterometer over arid and semi-arid areas. J. Hydrol., 188–189, 361–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Njoku, E. G., T. J. Jackson, V. Lakshimi, T. K. Chan, and S. V. Nghiem, 2003: Soil moisture retrieval from AMSR-E. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 41(2), 215–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rajat, B., T. J. Jackson, E. Wood, H. L. Gao, P. Starks, D. Bosch, and V. Lakshmi, 2003: Soil moisture estimates from TRMM Microwave Imager observations over the Southern United States. Remote Sens. Environ., 85, 507–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J. M., and Y. Mitsuta, 1991: Turbulence structure and transfer characteristics in the surface layer of the HEIFE Gobi area. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 69, 587–593.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, K. C., P. C. Wang, J. M. Liu, M. Sparrow, S. Haginoya, and X. J. Zhou, 2005: Variation of surface albedo and soil thermal parameters with soil moisture content at a semi-desert site on the western Tibetan plateau. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 116, 117–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, M. Y., 1995: Soil moisture. Report of a workshop held in Tiburon, California, NASA Conference Publication 3319, 80pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, L. M., and Z. P. Shangguan, 2002: Relationship between the soil moisture and the vegetation productivity in the Loess Plateau. Arid Zone Research, 19(4), 59–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Q., and R. H. Huang, 2004: Parameters of land-surface processes for Gobi in north-west China. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 110, 471–478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Q., G. A. Wei, and R. H. Huang, 2001: Observation and study of atmospheric drag coefficients in Dunhuang. Science in China (D), 31, 783–792.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, D. M., B. K. Su, and M. Zhao, 2006: Soil moisture retrieval from satellite images and its application to heavy rainfall simulation in eastern China. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 23(2), 299–316, doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0299-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianping Huang  (黄建平).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Guan, X., Huang, J., Guo, N. et al. Variability of soil moisture and its relationship with surface albedo and soil thermal parameters over the Loess Plateau. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 26, 692–700 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-009-8198-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-009-8198-0

Key words

Navigation