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Intercourse of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus and Putrescine Treatments on Agro Morphological and Biochemical Properties of Strawberry Festival cv.

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Abstract

Putrescine (Put) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) play an effective role in plant growth and development. However, although studies on the use of putrescine in field conditions are limited, there are no studies on its use with AMF. In this research, the effects of putrescine and AMF applications on yield, plant and fruit development, fruit biochemicals, flowering, and harvest were investigated in strawberry Festival cultivar. Two doses of putrescine (100 and 150 ppm), two types of AMF, (Funneliformis mosseae/FM and Gigaspora margarita/GM), and their interactions were used. The results show that putrescine affected AMF colonization and mycorrhizal dependence. Especially in F. mosseae species, it was observed that colonization increased with putrescine interactions. Also, highest yield was determined as 346.12 g in G. margarita and 150-ppm Put interaction application. The interaction application of F. mosseae and 150-ppm putrescine had the highest amount of vitamin C with an increase of 78% compared to the control. Again, it was observed that this application had the highest amount of catechin and rutin (5.385 and 1.055 mg 100 g−1, respectively). However, only putrescine applications came to the fore in terms of the development of the crown length of the plant and the sugar content. It was determined that G. margarita applications extended the harvest period in this study. These results showed that the yield, vegetative growth, and fruit biochemical content of strawberry could be increased with the interaction application of F. mosseae and 150-ppm putrescine. All in all, a different perspective has been brought to the use of putrescine and mycorrhiza in agricultural production and its positive effects have been revealed.

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Acknowledgements

This research was prepared from a part of the doctoral thesis and was supported by TUBITAK with project number 119O696.

Funding

The Funding was provided by TUBITAK, (119O696), Selma Kuru Berk.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Organic Farming Dep., Mudurnu Süreyya Astarcı Vocational School, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey

    Selma Kuru Berk

  2. Horticulture Dep., Faculty of Agriculture, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey

    Müttalip Gündoğdu

  3. Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Faculty, Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey

    Emre Demirer Durak

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  1. Selma Kuru Berk
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by SKB, MG, and EDD. The first draft of the manuscript was written by SKB and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Kuru Berk, S., Gündoğdu, M. & Demirer Durak, E. Intercourse of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus and Putrescine Treatments on Agro Morphological and Biochemical Properties of Strawberry Festival cv.. J Plant Growth Regul (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-023-11188-5

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