Skip to main content
Log in

Nematicon waveguides: self-confined beams and their electric control

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigate the excitation and propagation of self-confined beams and the electric steering of soliton-based optical waveguides in nematic liquid crystalline planar cells. Controlled addressing of a signal is achieved in space by exploiting the electro-optic response of the uniaxial material, employing either uniform or patterned electrodes to alter either the Poynting vector or the wavevector, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G.I. Stegeman, M. Segev, Science 286, 1518 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. G.I. Stegeman, D.N. Christodoulides, M. Segev, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 6, 1419 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y.S. Kivshar, G.P. Agrawal, Optical Solitons (Academic Press, San Diego, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. Conti, G. Assanto, in Encyclopedia of Modern Optics, vol. 5 (Elsevier, Oxford, 2004), pp. 43–55

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. Dauxois, M. Peyrard, Physics of Solitons (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. A.W. Snyder, F. Ladouceur, Opt. Photonics News 10, 35 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Y.S. Kivshar, B. Luther-Davies, Phys. Rep. 298, 81 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Piccardi, A. Alberucci, N. Tabiryan, G. Assanto, Opt. Lett. 36, 1456 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Assanto, T.R. Marchant, A.A. Minzoni, Phys. Rev. E 84, 066602 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. R.Y. Chiao, E. Garmire, C.H. Townes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 479 (1964)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Pasquazi, S. Stivala, G. Assanto, J. Gonzalo, J. Solis, Phys. Rev. A 77, 043808 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. G.C. Duree, J.L. Shultz, G.J. Salamo, M. Segev, A. Yariv, B. Crosignani, P. Di Porto, E.J. Sharp, R.R. Neurgaonkar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 533 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. C. Rotschild, O. Cohen, O. Manela, M. Segev, T. Carmon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 213904 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Peccianti, A. De Rossi, G. Assanto, A. De Luca, C. Umeton, I.C. Khoo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 7 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. I.C. Khoo, Liquid Crystals: Physical Properties and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena (Wiley, New York, 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  16. C. Conti, M. Peccianti, G. Assanto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 073901 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. C. Conti, M. Peccianti, G. Assanto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 113902 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. P.G. DeGennes, J. Prost, The Physics of Liquid Crystals (Oxford Science, New York, 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. Peccianti, C. Conti, G. Assanto, A. DeLuca, C. Umeton, Nature 432, 733 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Fratalocchi, A. Piccardi, M. Peccianti, G. Assanto, Opt. Lett. 32, 1447 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Assanto, M. Peccianti, C. Conti, Opt. Photonics News 14, 44 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. G. Assanto, M. Karpierz, Liq. Cryst. 36, 1161 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Alberucci, A. Piccardi, M. Peccianti, M. Kaczmarek, G. Assanto, Phys. Rev. A 82, 023806 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Alberucci, G. Assanto, Opt. Lett. 35, 2520 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. M. Peccianti, C. Conti, G. Assanto, A. DeLuca, C. Umeton, J. Nonlinear Opt. Phys. Mater. 12, 525 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. M. Peccianti, A. Dyadyusha, M. Kaczmarek, G. Assanto, Nat. Phys. 2, 737 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. A. Piccardi, M. Peccianti, G. Assanto, A. Dyadyusha, M. Kaczmarek, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 091106 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Piccardi, A. Alberucci, G. Assanto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 061105 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. A. Piccardi, A. Alberucci, G. Assanto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 213904 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. C. Rothschild, B. Alfassi, O. Cohen, M. Segev, Nat. Phys. 2, 769 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Y.V. Izdebskaya, V.G. Shvedov, A.S. Desyatnikov, Y. Kivshar, W. Krolikowski, G. Assanto, Eur. Opt. Soc. 5, 10008 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. A. Pasquazi, A. Alberucci, M. Peccianti, G. Assanto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 261104 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. A. Alberucci, A. Piccardi, U. Bortolozzo, S. Residori, G. Assanto, Opt. Lett. 35, 390 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. M. Peccianti, G. Assanto, Opt. Lett. 26, 1690 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Y.V. Izdebskaya, A.S. Desyatnikov, G. Assanto, Y.S. Kivshar, Opt. Lett. 36, 184 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. A. Alberucci, M. Peccianti, G. Assanto, G. Coschignano, A. DeLuca, C. Umeton, Opt. Lett. 30, 1381 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. A. Alberucci, G. Assanto, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24, 2314 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. M. Peccianti, A. Fratalocchi, G. Assanto, Opt. Express 12, 6524 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. A. Alberucci, M. Peccianti, G. Assanto, Opt. Lett. 32, 2795 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. B. Alfassi, C. Rotschild, O. Manela, M. Segev, D.N. Christodoulides, Opt. Lett. 32, 154 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. M. Peccianti, G. Assanto, A. Dyadyusha, M. Kaczmarek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 113902 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. M. Peccianti, A. Dyadyusha, M. Kaczmarek, G. Assanto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 153902 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

O.B. and M.K. acknowledge the financial support of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) under the KTS scheme and thank Prof. M. Damzen and Midaz Lasers Ltd. for their contribution and support. The work in Rome was partially supported by a NATO-EOARD (European Office of Aerospace Research and Development) grant.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Piccardi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Buchnev, O., Piccardi, A., Kaczmarek, M. et al. Nematicon waveguides: self-confined beams and their electric control. Appl. Phys. B 108, 177–182 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-012-4978-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-012-4978-9

Keywords

Navigation