Skip to main content
Log in

Crystal growth, spectroscopy, and highly efficient laser operation of thulium-doped Lu2O3 around 2 μm

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report on the crystal growth, spectroscopic investigations, and laser experiments of thulium-doped Lu2O3. Crystals with dopant concentrations between 0.2 at.% and 10 at.% were grown by the Nacken–Kyropoulos and the Heat-Exchanger Method. Absorption and emission spectra are presented, as well as the lifetimes of the energy levels involved in the laser process. The laser experiments were carried out using a Ti:sapphire laser emitting at 796 nm as the pump source, achieving a maximum slope efficiency of 68% with respect to the absorbed pump power and a maximum output power of 1.5 W. A continuous tuning range from 1900 nm to 2110 nm was obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. Scholle, S. Lamrini, P. Koopmann, P. Fuhrberg, in Frontiers in Guided Wave Optics and Optoelectronics (InTech, Vukovar, 2010), pp. 471–500

    Google Scholar 

  2. T.Y. Fan, G. Huber, R.L. Byer, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 23, 924 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. L. Pauling, M. Shappel, Z. Kristallogr. 75, 128 (1930)

    Google Scholar 

  4. A.A. Kaminskii, Laser Crystals (Springer, Berlin, 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. Fornasiero, Nd3+- und Tm3+-dotierte sesquioxide. Ph.D. thesis, Universität Hamburg (1999)

  6. V. Peters, A. Bolz, K. Petermann, G. Huber, J. Cryst. Growth 237–239, 879 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. L. Fornasiero, E. Mix, V. Peters, K. Petermann, G. Huber, Ceram. Int. 26, 589 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Peters, C. Kränkel, K. Petermann, G. Huber, J. Cryst. Growth 310, 1934 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Nacken, Neues Jahrb. Geol. Palaeontol. 2, 133 (1915)

    Google Scholar 

  10. D.E. McCumber, Phys. Rev. Lett. A 136, 954 (1964)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. S.A. Payne, L.L. Chase, L.K. Smith, W.L. Kway, W.F. Krupke, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28, 2619 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. B.M. Walsh, N.P. Barnes, B.D. Bartolo, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 2772 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Kühn, S.T. Fredrich-Thornton, C. Kränkel, R. Peters, K. Petermann, Opt. Lett. 32, 1908 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. K. Petermann, D. Fagundes-Peters, J. Johannsen, M. Mond, V. Peters, J. Romero, S. Kutovoi, J. Speiser, A. Giesen, J. Cryst. Growth 275, 135 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Koopmann.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Koopmann, P., Peters, R., Petermann, K. et al. Crystal growth, spectroscopy, and highly efficient laser operation of thulium-doped Lu2O3 around 2 μm. Appl. Phys. B 102, 19–24 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-010-4361-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-010-4361-7

Keywords

Navigation