Skip to main content
Log in

Studies on dielectric features of Li2O-Ga2O3-SiO2: Cr2O3/MoO3/WO3 glass systems

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This investigation consists of results of the studies on dielectric properties and a.c. conductivity of Li2O-Ga2O3-SiO2 (LGS) glass with 2.0 mol% of Cr2O3, MoO3, WO3 across 0.01 Hz to 1 MHz and 20 °C to 240 °C. Structural analysis using optical absorption and IR spectra indicated dopant ions predominantly in Cr3+, Mo6+/Mo5+, W6+ states, and occupied Td and Oh positions. Dielectric constant and conductivity were found to be the maximal for LGSMo glass, with the lowest impedance, while LGSCr glass exhibited the opposite trend. From the analysis of dipolar relaxation effects probable dipoles were identified in each glass. Studies on conductivity revealed that contribution of ionic components is very low and a substantial polaronic contribution in LGSMo glass, whereas, LGSCr glass showed a larger ionic component, specifically Li+ ion diffusion and hence more useful material for solid-state batteries with respect to the other two glasses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data will be made available up on reasonable request.

References

  1. T. To, AA Olsen, BA Hansen, KM Enevoldsen, V Lütken, LR Jensen, RE Youngman, MM Smedskjaer, Comparing the effects of Ga2O3 and Al2O3 on the structure and mechanical properties of sodium borate glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 618, 122506 (2023)

  2. J. Holubová, Z. Černošek, E. Černošková, Structural investigation and physical properties of Ga2O3–ZnO–P2O5 glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 454, 31–38 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Sakka, Structure and properties of Ga2O3 based glasses. Trans. Indian Ceram. Soc. 55, 35–41 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. F. Miyaji, S. Sakka, Structure of PbO-Bi2O3-Ga2O3 glasses. J. Non Cryst. Solids 134, 77–85 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. N. Kawano, S. Kenji, D. Nakauchi, H. Kimura, G. Okada, T. Yanagida, Scintillation and dosimeter properties of Pr2O3-doped Ga2O3–K2O–La2O3 glasses. Mater. Res. Bull. 158, 112081 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Cui, J. Li, H. Zeng, L. Zhang, Regulation of Y2O3 on glass stability of Ga2O3-rich oxyfluoride glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 558, 120653 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A.M. El-Naggar, A.A. Albassam, G. Lakshminarayana, D. Lee, J. Yoon, T. Park, I.V. Kityk, P. Czaja, M. Nowak, E. Gondek, Laser-stimulated birefringence of Ga2O3-La2S2.95Se0.05 glasses for optical recording of information. Results Phys. 13, 102349 (2019)

  8. D. Ilieva, V. Dimitrov, Y. Dimitriev, G. Bogachev, V. Krastev, Structural study on Ga2O3–TeO2 glasses. J. Phys. Chem. glasses 39, 241–245 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. Subbalakshmi, N. Veeraiah, Dielectric dispersion and certain other physical properties of PbO-Ga2O3-P2O5 glass system. Mater. Lett. 56, 880–888 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. T. Fan, W. Liang, W. Guo, T. Feng, W. Li, Life cycle assessment of electric vehicles’ lithium-ion batteries reused for energy storage. J. Energy Storage 71, 108126 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Tong, Z. Luo, X. Liu, P. He, H. Liang, A. Lu, Effects of Cr3+ content on the structure and fluorescence properties of SiO2–Na2O–Y2O3–P2O5 glasses and glass-ceramics with Na3YSi2O7 crystal phase. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 619, 122551 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. R.P. Ramasamy, P. Ramadass, B.S. Haran, B.N. Popov, Synthesis, characterization and cycling performance of novel chromium oxide cathode materials for lithium batteries. J. Power. Sources 124, 155–162 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Rajesham, K. Chandra Sekhar, Md. Shareefuddin, J. Siva Kumar, Impact of MoO3 on physical and spectroscopic (optical, FTIR, Raman and EPR) studies of B2O3-CdO-Al2O3-ZnF2 glasses for optical and shielding applications. Optik 272, 17024 (2023)

  14. A.E. Ersundu, M.C. Ersundu, N. Gedikoğlu, A comparative study on WO3+MoO3 containing TeO2 and Sb2O3-based heavy metal oxide glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 541, 120093 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. H.A. Abo-Mosallam, E.A. Mahdy, Synthesis and characterization of sodium calcium fluorophosphate glasses containing MoO3 for potential use in sealing applications. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 546, 120279 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. P. Syam Prasad, B.V. Raghavaiah, R. Balaji Rao, C. Laxmikanth, N. Veeraiah, Dielectric dispersion in the PbO–MoO3–B2O3 glass system. Solid State Commun. 132, 235–240 (2004)

  17. A.V. Ravi Kumar, C.S. Rao, G. Murali Krishna, V. Ravi Kumar, N. Veeraiah, Structural features of MoO3 doped sodium sulpho borophosphate glasses by means of spectroscopic and dielectric dispersion studies. J. Mol. Struct. 1016, 39–46 (2012)

  18. A. Kozlovskiy, M.V. Zdorovets, K.K. Kadyrzhanov, Study of physical, optical properties and gamma radiation shielding efficiency of 0.5Bi2O3-(0.5-x)WO3-xPbO glasses. Opt. Mater. 114, 111005 (2021)

  19. R. Iordanova, M. Milanova, L. Aleksandrov, K. Shinozaki, T. Komatsu, Structural study of WO3-La2O3-B2O3-Nb2O5 glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 543, 120132 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Gandhi, K.S.V. Sudhakar, M. Nagarjuna, N. Veeraiah, Influence of WO3 on some physical properties of MO-Sb2O3-B2O3 (M = Ca, Pb & Zn) glass system. J. Alloys Compd. 485, 876–886 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. K. Sambasiva Rao, M. Srinivasa Reddy, V. Ravi Kumar, N. Veeraiah, Dielectric, magnetic and spectroscopic properties of Li2O-WO3-P2O5 glass system with Ag2O as additive. Mater. Chem. Phys. 111, 283–292 (2008)

  22. A. Padmanabham, V. Ravi Kumar, T. Satyanarayana, N. Veeraiah, Induced crystallization and the physical properties of PbO–Sb2O3–As2O3: MoO3 glass system J. Phys. Chem. Solids 70, 669–679 (2009)

  23. F.A. Abdel-Wahab, M. Abdel-Baki, Electrical conduction and dielectric properties of lithium aluminum silicate glasses doped with Cr3+ ions. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355, 2239–2249 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. M.P.F. Graca, M.A. Valente, M.G. Ferreira da Silva, Electrical properties of lithium niobium silicate glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 325, 267–274 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. T. Srikumar, Ch. Srinvasa Rao, Y. Gandhi, N. Venkatramaiah, V. Ravi Kumar, N. Veeraiah, Microstructural, dielectric and spectroscopic properties of Li2O–Nb2O5–ZrO2–SiO2 glass system crystallized with V2O5. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 72, 190–200 (2011)

  26. L. Pavić, N. Narasimha Rao, A. Moguš-Milanković, A. Šantić, V. Ravi Kumar, M. Piasecki, I.V. Kityk, N. Veeraiah, Physical properties of ZnF2–PbO–TeO2: TiO2 glass ceramics–Part III dielectric dispersion and ac conduction phenomena. Ceram. Int. 40, 5989–5996 (2014)

  27. M.M. Ahmed, C.A. Hogarth, M.N. Khan, A study of the electrical and optical properties of the GeO2-TeO2 glass system. J. Mater. Sci. 19, 4040 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. S.R. Elliott, Physics of amorphous materials (Longman Scientific and Technical, London, 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  29. P. Syam Prasad, M. Srinivasa Reddy, V. Ravi Kumar and N. Veeraiah Spectroscopic and dielectric studies on PbO–MoO3–B2O3 glasses incorporating small concentrations of TiO2. Philos Mag. 87, 5763– 5787 (2007)

  30. V.V. Sliznev, O.A. Pimenov, G.V. Girichev, Jahn-Teller effect versus spin-orbit coupling: the structure of the free molybdenum pentafluoride molecule. J. Mol. Struct. 1199, 126884 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Y. Gandhi, I.V. Kityk, M.G. Brik, P. Raghava Rao, N. Veeraiah Role of tungsten coordination and valence states in ZnF2-WO3-TeO2 glasses on the emission features of Nd3+, Sm3+, and Eu3+ ions in the visible and IR spectral ranges. J. Alloys Compd. 508, 278–291 (2010)

  32. K.J. Rao, Structural Chemistry of Glasses (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  33. M. Sundara Rao, C.S. Rao, B.V. Raghavaiah, G. Sahaya Baskaran, V. Ravi Kumar, I.V. Kityk, N. Veeraiah, The role of ligand coordination on the spectral features of Yb3+ ions in lead aluminum silicate glasses. J. Mol. Struct. 1007, 185–190 (2012)

  34. N. Krishnamacharyulu, G.J. Mohini, G. Sahaya Baskaran, V. Ravi Kumar, N. Veeraiah, Effect of ZrO2 on the bioactive properties of B2O3–SiO2–P2O5–Na2O–CaO glass system. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 452, 23–29 (2016)

  35. K. Bhargavi, M. Srinivasa Reddy, P. Raghava Rao, N. Narasimha Rao, M. Sundara Rao, V. Ravi Kumar, N. Veeraiah, The structural influence of aluminium ions on emission characteristics of Sm3+ ions in lead aluminium silicate glass system. Mater. Res. Bul. 47, 267–273 (2012)

  36. K. Sambasiva Rao, M. Srinivasa Reddy, V. Ravi Kumar, N. Veeraiah, Dielectric spectra of Li2O–CaF2–P2O5 glasses doped by silver ions. Phys. B 396, 29–40 (2007)

  37. M. Rami Reddy, V. Ravi Kumar, N. Veeraiah, B. Apparao, Effect of chromium impurity on dielectric relaxation effects of ZnF2-PbO-TeO2 glasses. Ind. J. Pure & Appl. Phys. 33, 48–51 (1995)

  38. Y. Gandhi, N. Venkatramaiah, V. Ravi Kumar, N. Veeraiah, Spectroscopic and dielectric properties of ZnF2–As2O3–TeO2 glass system doped with V2O5. Phys. B 404, 1450–1464 (2009)

  39. C.J.F. Bottcher, P. Bordewijk, Theory of Electric Polarization: Dielectrics in Time-Dependent Fields, vol. 2 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1978)

    Google Scholar 

  40. G.M. Tsangaris, G.C. Psarras, N. Kouloumbi, Electric modulus and interfacial polarization in composite polymeric systems. J. Mater. Sci. 33, 2027–2037 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. J. Ashok, N. Purnachand, J. Suresh Kumar, M. Srinivasa Reddy, B. Suresh, M.P.F. Graça, N. Veeraiah, Studies on dielectric dispersion, relaxation kinetics and a.c. conductivity of Na2O−CuO−SiO2 glasses mixed with different concentrations of Bi2O3-Influence of redox behaviour of copper ions. J. Alloys Compd. 696, 1260–1268 (2017)

  42. S. Thakur, V. Thakur, R. Punia, S. Dahiya, L. Singh, An insight into the temperature-dependent dielectric dispersion and conduction mechanisms in BaTiO3 modified bismuth borate glass-ceramic system. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 606, 122184 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. P.J. Gracie, Yasmin, D. Geetha, FT-Raman spectroscopic and electrical investigations of RE3+ doped multi-functional silicate glasses for cathode plating and integrated microelectronic technology. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 630, 122892 (2024)

  44. R. Harizanova, S. Slavov, L. Vladislavova, L.C. Costa, G. Avdeev, C. Bocker, C. Rüssel, Barium titanate containing glass-ceramics—the effect of phase composition and microstructure on dielectric properties. Ceram. Inter. 46, 24585–24591 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. F. Fasmin, R. Srinivasan, Nonlinear electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. J. Electrochem. Soc. 164, H443–H455 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. L. Zhang, M. Malys, J. Jamroz, F. Krok, W. Wrobel, S. Hull, H. Yan, I. Abrahams, Structure and conductivity in LISICON analogues within the Li4GeO4–Li2MoO4 System. Inorg. Chem. 62, 11876–11886 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Filipič C, Moguš-Milanković A, Pavić L, Srilatha K, Veeraiah N, Levstik A, Polaronic behavior of MnO doped LiI-AgI-B2O3 glass. J. Appl. Phys. 112, 073705 (2012)

  48. J.E. Garbarczyk, M. Wasiucionek, P. Machowski, W. Jakubowski, Transition from ionic to electronic conduction in silver–vanadate– phosphate glasses. Solid State Ionics 119, 9–14 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. G. Austin, N.F. Mott, Polarons in crystalline and non-crystalline materials. Adv. Phys. 50, 757–812 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

J.P. acknowledges the support of project CIuK co-financed by the Croatian Government and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund-Competitiveness and Cohesion Operational Programme (Grant KK.01.1.1.02.0016.).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

S. Vijayakrishna: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation. L. Pavić: Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Writing – original draft. A. Bafti: Data curation, Formal analysis, Software. J. Pisk: Methodology, Data curation, Formal analysis. D. Bhadrarao: Methodology, Data curation, Formal analysis. Y. Dana Rao: Methodology, Data curation, Formal analysis. A. Venkata Sekhar: Methodology, Data curation, Formal analysis. V. Ravi Kumar: Supervision, Writing—original draft, Writing—review and editing. N. Veeraiah: Supervision, Writing—review and editing.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to L. Pavić or V. Ravi Kumar.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Krishna, S.V., Pavić, L., Bafti, A. et al. Studies on dielectric features of Li2O-Ga2O3-SiO2: Cr2O3/MoO3/WO3 glass systems. Appl. Phys. A 130, 380 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-024-07518-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-024-07518-3

Keywords

Navigation