Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxicity study of graphene/doped ZnO/SiO2 nanocomposites

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the preset study, ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by thermal treatment method and the ZnO/SiO2 and ZnO/SiO2/RGO nanocomposites were obtained by polymerization method. The degree of crystallinity, microstructure and phase composition were investigated by using different characterization techniques, i.e., X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy, respectively. The compositions of the samples were determined by Energy dispersive X-ray analysis at room temperature. The surface areas of samples were obtained from nitrogen gas adsorption–desorption isotherms by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis at 77 K.

In addition, viability of breast tumor cells and normal 3T3-fibroblasts after exposure to RGO, of ZnO/SiO2 and ZnO/SiO2/RGO were evaluated using MTT assay. RGO had no toxicity and almost all breast tumor cells and fibroblasts were viable after exposure to RGO. Furthermore, the toxic effect of ZnO/SiO2/RGO and of ZnO/SiO2 was more in breast tumor cells compared to normal 3T3 fibroblasts. However of ZnO/SiO2 had a mild effect compared with ZnO/SiO2/RGO.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Ahamed, M.J. Akhtar, M.M. Khan, H.A. Alhadlaq, Colloids Surf. B. Biointerface. 172, 152 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. S.K. Verma, P.K. Panda, E. Jha, M. Suar, S.K. Parashar, Sci. Rep. 7, 1 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. P.K. Mishra, H. Mishra, A. Ekielski, S. Talegaonkar, B. Vaidya, Drug Discov. Today 22, 1825 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. K.A. Wanderley, A.M. Leite, G. Cardoso, A.M. Medeiros, C.L. Matos, R.C. Dutra, P.A. Suarez, Braz. J. Chem. Eng. 36, 1165 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. K.H. Liao, Y.S. Lin, C.W. Macosko, C.L. Haynes, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 3, 2607 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. O. Akhavan, E. Ghaderi, A. Akhavan, Biomaterials 33, 8017 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M.S. Hashemi, S. Gharbi, S. Jafarinejad-Farsangi, Z. Ansari-Asl, A.S. Dezfuli, Toxicol. Vitro. 65, 104796 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Nourmohammadi, R. Rahighi, O. Akhavan, A. Moshfegh, J. Alloy. Compd. 612, 380 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Atchudan, T.N.J.I. Edison, S. Perumal, D. Karthikeyan, Y.R. Lee, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 162, 500 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Chireh, M. Naseri, S. Ghiasvand, J. Photochem, Photobiol 385, 112063 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Sookhakian, Y.M. Amin, R. Zakaria, S. Baradaran, M.R. Mahmoudian, M. Rezayi, W.J. Basirun, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53, 14301 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Alazmi, S. Rasul, S.P. Patole, P.M. Costa, Polyhedron 116, 153 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Li, X. Liu, J. Sun, Ceram. Int. 42, 2085 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. X. Jiao, Y. Qiu, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, RSC Adv. 7, 52337 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. N.M.S. Hidayah, W.W. Liu, C.W. Lai, N.Z. Noriman, C.S. Khe, U. Hashim, U.C. Lee, in AIP conference proceedings, 1, p. 150002 2017

  16. B. Gupta, N. Kumar, K. Panda, V. Kanan, S. Joshi, I. Visoly-Fisher, Sci. Rep. 7, 1 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. M.A. Faiz, C.C. Azurahanim, S.A. Raba’ah, M.Z. Ruzniza, Result. Phys. 16, 102954 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Z.K. Ghouri, M. Motlak, S. Afaq, N.A. Barakat, A. Abdala, Nanotechnol. Rev. 8, 661 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Chireh, M. Naseri, H. Ghaedamini, Adv. Powder Technol. 32, 4697 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. M.B. Mohamed, M.H. Abdel-Kader, A.A. Alhazime, Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 16, 1209 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. B.A. Al-Asbahi, Mater. Res. Bull. 89, 286 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Z. Durmus, B.Z. Kurt, A. Durmus, Chem. Sel. 4, 271 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  23. S. Alamdari, M.S. Ghamsari, H. Afarideh, A. Mohammadi, S. Geranmayeh, M.J. Tafreshi, M.H. Ehsani, Opt. Mater. 92, 243 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Abdolhosseinzadeh, H. Asgharzadeh, S. Sadighikia, A. Khataee, Res. Chem. Intermed. 42, 4479 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. A.M. Ali, A.A. Ismail, R. Najmy, A. Al-Hajry, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 275, 37 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. O. Akhavan, Carbon 81, 158 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. I. Calizo, A.A. Balandin, W. Bao, F. Miao, C.N. Lau, Nano Lett. 7, 2645 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. K.N. Kudin, Nano Lett. 8, 36 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. T. Balashov, A.F. Takcs, W. Wulfhekel, J. Kirschner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 187201 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. K.S. Kim, Nature 457, 706 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. W. Guo, B. Zhao, Q. Zhou, Y. He, Z. Wang, N. Radacsi, ACS Omega 4, 10252 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Y. Lin, J. Dong, J. Dai, J. Wang, H. Yang, H. Zong, Inorg. Chem. 56, 14960 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. M. Ahamed, M.J. Akhtar, M.M. Khan, H.A. Alhadlaq, Int. J. Nanomed. 16, 89 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. W.S. Cho, R. Duffin, S.E. Howie, C.J. Scotton, W.A. Wallace, W. MacNee, K. Donaldson, Part. Fibre Toxicol. 8, 1 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. S. Tada-Oikawa, G. Ichihara, Y. Suzuki, K. Izuoka, W. Wu, Y. Yamada, S. Ichihara, Toxicol. Rep. 2, 692 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. D. Cao, X. Shu, D. Zhu, S. Liang, M. Hasan, S. Gong, Nano Converg. 7, 1 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. K.H. Muller, J. Kulkarni, M. Motskin, A. Goode, P. Winship, J.N. Skepper, A.E. Porter, ACS Nano 4, 6767 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. B. Wu, J. Wu, S. Liu, Z. Shen, L. Chen, X.X. Zhang, H.Q. Ren, Environ. Sci. Nano 6, 635 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. C. Shen, S.A. James, M.D. de Jonge, T.W. Turney, P.F. Wright, B.N. Feltis, Toxicol. Sci. 136, 120 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Malayer University of Iran and generously supported by grants from the Deputy of Research of Kerman University of Medical Sciences Medical Sciences (KUM) under Grant No. 98000936. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of Kerman University of Medical Sciences (KMU) Ethics committee IR.KMU.REC.1398.025)

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Mahmoud Naseri or Saeideh Jafarinejad-Farsangi.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chireh, M., Karam, Z.M., Naseri, M. et al. Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxicity study of graphene/doped ZnO/SiO2 nanocomposites. Appl. Phys. A 128, 307 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-05367-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-05367-6

Keywords

Navigation