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Effects of the Bi3+ substitution on the structural, vibrational, and magnetic properties of bismuth layer-structured ferroelectrics

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Abstract

Bismuth layer-structured ferroelectric Bi3R2Ti3FeO15 (R = Bi, Nd, and Gd) ceramics were synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction. All the samples showed an orthorhombic structure with A21am space group. Bi3Nd2Ti3FeO15 and Bi3Gd2Ti3FeO15 presented a reduction in the orthorhombicity when compared to Bi5Ti3FeO15. The magnetic susceptibility of all samples followed the Curie–Weiss law, with negative values of the Curie–Weiss temperature, demonstrating that the magnetic interactions are antiferromagnetic in nature. The magnetization curves suggested a weak canted antiferromagnetic behavior for temperatures below 25 K, followed by a linear behavior in the curves at high temperatures. Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements revealed an increase of the quadrupole splitting values as the temperature decreases, indicating that the samples present local distortions, favoring the existence of weak ferromagnetic phase via the antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction.

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Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Brazilian agencies for scientific and technological development CNPq (408790/2016-4 and 310364/2018-3), CAPES (Finance Code 001), FAPEMA (002866/2018) and Funcap (PNE-0112-00048.01.00/16 and PRONEX PR2-0101-00006.01.00/15).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Grupo de Química de Materiais Avançados (GQMat), Departamento de Química Analítica e Físico-Química, Universidade Federal do Ceará-UFC, Campus do Pici, CP 12100, Fortaleza, CE, CEP 60451-970, Brazil

    P. H. T. Silva & P. B. A. Fechine

  2. Laboratório de Telecomunicações e Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais (LOCEM), Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, 60451-970, Brazil

    M. A. S. Silva & A. S. B. Sombra

  3. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, CEP 59078-900, Brazil

    R. B. da Silva, M. A. Correa & F. Bohn

  4. Departamento de Física, Centro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Bacanga, São Luís, MA, CEP 65080-805, Brazil

    A. S. de Menezes

  5. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici, CP 6030, Fortaleza, CE, CEP 65455-900, Brazil

    W. C. Ferreira & A. P. Ayala

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  1. P. H. T. Silva
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  2. M. A. S. Silva
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  9. A. S. B. Sombra
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  10. P. B. A. Fechine
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Silva, P.H.T., Silva, M.A.S., da Silva, R.B. et al. Effects of the Bi3+ substitution on the structural, vibrational, and magnetic properties of bismuth layer-structured ferroelectrics. Appl. Phys. A 126, 653 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-03858-y

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