Abstract
In recent years, equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) which is a new technology to produce ultrafine grained materials by plastic deformation has attracted special attention. In this paper, the effects of extrusion-ECA integrated large strain technology on the structure and properties of 7075 aluminum alloys were studied by means of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), X-ray diffraction (XRD), hardness test, tensile test. The results show that the grain size of 7075 aluminium alloys processed by extrusion-ECA integrated large strain technology is further refined, the average grain size decreases from 8.53 to 6.55 μm. The extrusion-ECA integrated large strain technique also increases the percentage of the high-angle grain boundary of the alloy. Although the strength of the alloy is reduced, the elongation is increased from 10.17 to 15.82%. In addition, extrusion-ECA integrated large strain technology could reduce the degree of solution aging strengthening of 7075 aluminium alloys, but the plasticity of the material is significantly improved.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y.W. Shao, Y. Liu, J.F. Leng et al., Microstructure of As-cast 7085 aluminum alloy by homogenization. Mater. Sci. Forum 898, 265–271 (2017)
Z.H. Guo, G.Y. Zhao, L.M. Ke et al., A 3D coupled thermo-mechanical FE model for friction stir welding of 7075 aluminum alloy plate. Adv. Mater. Res. 314–316, 346–350 (2011)
S.V. Oleynik, Y.A. Kuzenkov, S.A. Karimova et al., Non-chromate conversion coatings on A7075 aluminum alloy after various thermal treatment. Prot. Metals Phys. Chem. Surf. 47(7), 889–894 (2011)
J.H. Zhang, X.Q. Cheng, Q.X. Xia et al., Influence of laser shot peening parameters on the surface hardness and roughness of 7075 aluminum alloy. Mater. Sci. Forum 920, 83–88 (2018)
S. Suenger, M. Kreissle, M. Kahnert et al., Influence of process temperature on hardness of friction stir welded high strength aluminum alloys for aerospace applications. Proced. Cirp 24(5), 120–124 (2014)
D. Morin, M. Fourmeau, T. Børvik et al., Anisotropic tensile failure of metals by the strain localization theory: an application to a high-strength aluminium alloy. Eur. J. Mech. A Solids 69, 99–112 (2018)
K. Wu, K. Deng, K. Nie et al., Microstructure and mechanical properties of SiCp/AZ91 composite deformed through a combination of forging and extrusion process. Mater. Des. 31(8), 3929–3932 (2010)
M.R. Rokni, A. Zarei-Hanzaki, H.R. Abedi, Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of back extruded 7075 aluminum alloy at elevated temperatures. Mater. Sci. Eng. 532, 593–600 (2012)
S. Zhao, E. Guo, G. Cao et al., Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr alloy processed by integrated extrusion and equal channel angular pressing. J. Alloy. Compd. 705, 118–125 (2017)
A.M. Ivanov, Strengthening of low-alloy steel by extrusion, helical pressing, and equal-channel angular pressing. Russ. Eng. Res. 37(5), 420–423 (2017)
G.K. Williamson, W.H. Hall, X-ray line broadening from filed aluminium and wolfram. Acta Metall. 1(1), 22–31 (1953)
A. Goyal, I. Khatri, A.K. Singh et al., X-ray diffraction patterns and diffracted intensity of Kα spectral lines of He-like ions. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 138, 16–21 (2017)
K.M. Youssef, R.O. Scattergood, K.L. Murty et al., Nanocrystalline Al–Mg alloy with ultrahigh strength and good ductility. Scr. Mater. 54(2), 251–256 (2006)
W. Jiang, Z. Fan, Y. Dai, C. Li, Effects of rare earth elements addition on microstructures, tensile properties and fractography of A357 alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. 12(597), 237–244 (2014)
W. Jiang, G. Li, Y. Wu, X. Liu, Z. Fan, Effect of heat treatment on bonding strength of aluminum/steel bimetal produced by a compound casting. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 1(258), 239–250 (2018)
J. Zhu, W. Jiang, G. Li, F. Guan, Y. Yu, Z. Fan, Microstructure and mechanical properties of SiCnp/Al6082 aluminum matrix composites prepared by squeeze casting combined with stir casting. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 18, 116699 (2020)
Y.H. Zhao, X.Z. Liao, Z. Jin et al., Microstructures and mechanical properties of ultrafine grained 7075 Al alloy processed by ECAP and their evolutions during annealing. Acta Mater. 52(15), 4589–4599 (2004)
J.R. Bowen, P.B. Prangnell, F.J. Humphreys, Microstructural evolution of the deformed state during severe deformation of an ECAE processed Al-0.13%Mg alloy. Mater. Sci. Forum 331, 545–550 (2000)
S. Gourdet, F. Montheillet, A model of continuous dynamic recrystallization. Acta Mater. 51, 2685–2699 (2003)
P. Qinglin, Microstructure and mechanical properties of ultra-fine grain ZK60 magnesium alloy processed by equal channel angular pressing. J. Mater. Sci. 45(6), 1655–1662 (2010)
N. Hansen, X. Huang, R. Ueji et al., Structure and strength after large strain deformation. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 387(36), 191–194 (2004)
M. Cabibbo, Microstructure strengthening mechanisms in different equal channel angular pressed aluminum alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 560, 413–432 (2013)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge the Key Projects of the 13th Five-Year Plan Equipment Pre-research Foundation of the Ministry of Equipment Development of the Central Military Commission of China (No:6140922010201).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, X., Liu, Q., Mao, Q. et al. Effect of extrusion-ECA integrated large strain technology on microstructure and properties of 7075 aluminum alloy. Appl. Phys. A 126, 629 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-03811-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-03811-z