Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Printed CPW-fed dual-band antenna using square closed-ring and square split-ring resonator

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents the design of dual-band antenna using metamaterial structures as radiating elements. Dual resonance is obtained by making use of square closed-ring resonator and square split-ring resonator. This research develops an antenna having dimensions of 31.7 × 27 × 1.6 mm3 which operates at two bands from 2.40 to 2.50 and from 3.41 to 4.27 GHz. This antenna can be used for WLAN and WiMAX applications at 2.45-GHz and 3.5-GHz band, respectively. This paper includes necessary parametric analyses. Comparison between numerical and actual results of an antenna is given to validate the proposed design. The proposed antenna has been fabricated and tested. Good equivalence has been found between simulated and measured results. This demonstrates the applicability of the proposed antenna.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V.G. Veselago, The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of ε and μ. Soviet Phys. Uspekhi 10, 509–514 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. J.B. Pendry, A.J. Holden, D.J. Robbins, W.J. Stewart, Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 47, 2075–2084 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. R.O. Ouedraogo, E.J. Rothwell, A.R. Diaz, K. Fuchi, A. Temme, Miniaturization of patch antennas using a metamaterial-inspired technique. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 60, 2175–2182 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. J.G. Joshi, S.S. Pattnaik, S. Devi, M.R. Lohokare, Electrically small patch antenna loaded with metamaterial. IETE J. Res. 56, 373–379 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Li, Q. Feng, A compact tri-band monopole antenna with metamaterial loaded for WLAN/WiMAX applications. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 27, 772–782 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Jarchi, J.R. Mohassel, R.F. Dana, Analysis of microstrip dipole antennas on a layered metamaterial substrate. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 24, 755–764 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Z.B. Weng, Y.C. Jiao, F.S. Zhang, Y. Song, G. Zhao, A multi-band patch antenna on metamaterial substrate. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 22, 445–452 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Yang, Y. Xie, D. Li, J. Zhang, J. Jiang, Bandwidth enhancement of microstrip antennas with metamaterial bilayered substrates. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 21, 2321–2330 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. F. Raval, Y.P. Kosta, H. Joshi, Reduced size patch antenna using complementary split ring resonator as defected ground plane. AEU 69, 1126–1133 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Liu, Y. Cheng, Y. Nie, R. Gong, Metamaterial extends microstrip antenna. Microwaves RF 52, 69–73 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. X. Chen, J. Chen, C. Liu, K. Huang, A genetic metamaterial and its application to gain improvement of a patch antenna. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 26, 1977–1985 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. N. Kumar, S.C. Gupta, Analyzing the performance of a microstrip patch antenna with metamaterial cover by varying the distance and dielectric constant in between. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 29, 2428–2443 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Z.B. Weng, X.M. Wang, Y. Song, Y.C. Jiao, F.C. Zhang, A directive patch antenna with arbitrary ring aperture lattice metamaterial structure. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 22, 1283–1291 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S.I. Rosaline, S. Raghavan, Design and analysis of a SRR superstrate for SAR reduction. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 29, 2330–2338 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Kim, H.K. Choi, J.I. Choi, J.H. Park, A new approach to the design of a dual-band IFA with a metamaterial unit cell. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 54, 545–549 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. T. Liu, X.Y. Cao, J. Gao, Q. Yang, W.Q. Li, Design of miniaturized broadband and high gain metamaterial patch antenna. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 53, 2858–2861 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Lee, Y. Hao, Characterization of microstrip patch antennas on metamaterial substrates loaded with complementary split-ring resonators. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 50, 2131–2135 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. X. Zhao, Y. Lee, J. Choi, Design of a compact patch antenna using split-ring resonator embedded substrate. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 53, 2786–2790 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. X.H. Song, W.Y. Wu, T.G. Shen, Y.Q. Zhou, Investigation of a patch antenna based on I-shaped left-handed material. Optik Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 122, 1426–1429 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Naoui, L. Latrach, A. Gharsallah, Metamaterials microstrip patch antenna for wireless communication RFID Technology. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 57, 1060–1066 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Shehata, M. Mohanna, M.L. Rabeh, Tri-band small monopole antenna based on SRR units. NRIAG J. Astron. Geophys. 4, 185–191 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. T. Cai, G.M. Wang, J.G. Liang, Analysis and design of novel 2-D transmission-line metamaterial and its application to compact dual-band antenna. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 13, 555–558 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. S.K. Sharma, R.K. Chaudhary, Dual-band metamaterial-inspired antenna for mobile applications. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 57, 1444–1447 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. R.B. Rani, S.K. Pandey, A CPW-fed circular patch antenna inspired by reduced ground plane and CSRR slot for UWB applications with notch band. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 59, 745–749 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Bhattacharjee, S. Maity, R. Sekhar, B. Chaudhuri, M. Mitra, Metamaterial-inspired wideband biocompatible antenna for implantable applications. IET Microwaves Antennas Propag. 12, 1799–1805 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. F.J. Herraiz-Martinez, G. Zamora, F. Paredes, F. Martin, J. Bonache, Multiband printed monopole antennas loaded with OCSRRs for PANs and WLANs. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 10, 1528–1531 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. R. Pandeeswari, S. Raghavan, A CPW-fed triple band OCSRR embedded monopole antenna with modified ground for WLAN and WiMAX applications. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 57, 2413–2418 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. M.M. Islam, M.T. Islam, M. Samsuzzaman, M.R.I. Faruque, A negative index metamaterial antenna for UWB microwave imaging applications. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 57, 1352–1361 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. A.R.H. Alhawari, A. Ismail, M.A. Mahdi, R.S.A.R. Abdullah, Miniaturized ultra-wideband antenna using microstrip negative index metamaterial. Electromagnetics 31, 404–418 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. M.A. Abdalla, Z. Hu, Analysis and experimental verification of multi-band thin monopole antennas loaded with half-mode CRLH-inspired resonators. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 32, 1697–1709 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. V. Rajeshkumar, S. Raghavan, SRR-based polygon ring penta-band fractal antenna for GSM/WLAN/WiMAX/ITU band applications. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 57, 1301–1305 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. S.C. Basaran, K. Sertel, Dual wideband CPW-fed monopole antenna with split-ring resonators. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 55, 2088–2092 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. G.A. Jimenez-Guzman, J.A. Tirado-Mendez, R. Pena-Rivero, Small size antenna based on metamaterial split-ring resonators. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 55, 2345–2350 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. R. Pandeeswari, S. Raghavan, Meandered CPW-fed hexagonal split-ring resonator monopole antenna for 5.8 GHz RF-ID applications. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 57, 681–684 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. L.M. Si, X. Lv, CPW-fed multi-band omni-directional planar microstrip antenna using composite metamaterial resonators for wireless communications. Progress Electromagn. Res. 83, 133–146 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. L.M. Si, W. Zhu, H.J. Sun, A compact, planar, and CPW-fed metamaterial-inspired dual-band antenna. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 12, 305–308 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. C. Zhu, T. Li, K. Li, Z.J. Su, X. Wang, H.-Q. Zhai, C.H. Liang, Electrically small metamaterial-inspired tri-band antenna with meta-mode. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 14, 1738–1741 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. R. Boopathi Rani, S.K. Pandey, ELC metamaterial based CPW-fed printed dual-band antenna. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 59, 304–307 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. S.K. Sharma, M.A. Abdalla, Z. Hu, Miniaturisation of an electrically small metamaterial inspired antenna using additional conducting layer. IET Microwaves Antennas Propag. 12, 1444–1449 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. L. Wang, M.Q. Yuan, Q.H. Liu, A dual-band printed electrically small antenna covered by two capacitive split-ring resonators. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 10, 824–826 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. R.N. Simons, Coplanar waveguide circuits, components, and systems (Wiley, Oxford, 2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  42. P.C. Ooi, K.T. Selvan, The effect of ground plane on the performance of a square loop CPW-fed printed antenna. Progress Electromagn. Res. Lett. 19, 103–111 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. K. Chang, Microwave ring circuits and antennas (Wiley, New York, 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  44. D.R. Smith, S. Schultz, P. Markos, C.M. Soukoulis, Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients. Phys. Rev. B 65, 195104-1–195104-5 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. G.V. Eleftheriades, M.A. Antoniades, F. Qureshi, Antenna applications of negative-refractive-index transmission-line structures. IET Microwaves Antennas Propag. 1, 12–22 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. Ananjan Basu and his team, Microwave Measurement Laboratory, Centre for Applied Research in Electronics (CARE), Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, for their kind support in carrying out measurements of antenna characteristics.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Puducherry, India

    Boopathi Rani R & Shashi Krishna Pandey

Authors
  1. Boopathi Rani R
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Shashi Krishna Pandey
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Boopathi Rani R.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOCX 150 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

R, B., Pandey, S.K. Printed CPW-fed dual-band antenna using square closed-ring and square split-ring resonator. Appl. Phys. A 126, 626 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-03791-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-03791-0

Keywords

Search

Navigation