Skip to main content
Log in

Mixed proton and electron conduction in graphene oxide films: field effect in a transistor based on graphene oxide

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

GO films exhibited dual proton and electron conduction. Proton conduction showed the exponential dependence on relative humidity with the activation energy E a = 0.9 ± 0.05 eV. For the electron conductivity (220–273 K) induced by thermolysis and chemical means E a = 1.15 ± 0.05 eV. With increasing humidity, the electron conduction went down, which was associated with recombination phenomena. The GO films can be regarded as a first example of the mixed electron–proton conduction when sample conductivity can be regulated by external influence (humidity). Field effect is detected and studied in the transistor on the basis of the GO in different types of conduction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

Md. Sajibul Alam Bhuyan, Md. Nizam Uddin, … Sayed Shafayat Hossain

References

  1. K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S.V. Dubonos, I.V. Grigorieva, A.A. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Zhu, S. Murali, W. Cai, X. Li, J.W. Suk, J.R. Potts, R.S. Ruoff, Adv. Mater. 22, 3906 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. O.C. Compton, S.B.T. Nguyen, Small 6, 711 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. M.J. Allen, V.C. Tung, R.B. Kaner, Chem. Rev. 110, 132 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. V. Singh, D. Joung, L. Zhai, S. Das, S.I. Khondaker, S. Seal, Prog. Mater. Sci. 56, 1178 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Y.-L. Zhang, L. Guo, H. Xia, Q.-D. Chen, J. Feng, H.B. Sun, Adv. Opt. Mater. 2, 10 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Perrozzi, S. Prezioso, L. Ottaviano, J. Phys.: Condensed Matter 27, 013002 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. V.A. Smirnov, N.N. Denisov, A.E. Ukshe, Y.M. Shulga, Chem. Phys. Lett. 583, 155 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. N.N. Denisov, V.A. Smirnov, Y.M. Shulga, Chapter 4. Graphene Oxide Films: Photochemistry and Electroconductivity, in Graphene Oxide (Synthesis Mechanical Properties and Applications), ed. by Ryana Boveri (NOVA Science Publishers Inc, New York, 2014), pp. 93–161

    Google Scholar 

  10. M.R. Karim, K. Hatakeyama, T. Matsui, H. Takehira, T. Taniguchi, M. Koinuma, Y. Matsumoto, T. Akutagawa, T. Nakamura, S.-I. Noro, T. Yamada, H. Kitagawa, S. Hayami, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135, 8097 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. K. Hatakeyama, H. Tateishi, T. Taniguchi, M. Koinuma, T. Kida, S. Hayami, H. Yokoi, Y. Matsumoto, Chem. Mater. 26, 5598 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. I. Riess, Solid State Ion. 157, 1 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Inzelt, M. Pineri, J.W. Schultze, M.A. Vorotyntsev, Electrochim. Acta 45, 2403 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. N. Costantini, G. Wegner, M. Mierzwa, T. Pakula, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 206, 1345 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. B.A. Aragaw, W.-N. Su, J. Ricka, B.-J. Hwang, RSC Adv. 3, 23212 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Tortello, S. Bianco, V. Ijeri, P.S. Spinelli, E. Tresso, J. Membr. Sci. 415–416, 346357 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. Oberoi, J. Andrews, Int. J. Smart Grid Clean Energy 3, 270 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. Lemme, Solid State Phenom. 156, 499 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. F. Schwierz, Nat Nanotechnol. 5, 486 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. A.H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N.M.R. Peres, K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Z. Luo, Y. Lu, L.A. Somers, A.T.C. Johnson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 898 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. J.-H. Chen, C. Jang, S. Xiao, M. Ishigami, M.S. Fuhrer, Nat Nanotechnol. 3, 206 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. I. Childres, L.A. Jauregui, M. Foxe, J. Tian, R. Jalilian, I. Jovanovic, Y.P. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 173109 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. I.V. Antonova, I.A. Kotin, N.A. Nebogatikova, V. Ya, Prinz. Tech. Phys. Lett. 41, 950 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. G. Eda, A. Nathan, P. Wöbkenberg, F. Colleaux, K. Ghaffarzadeh, T.D. Anthopoulos, M. Chhowalla, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 133108 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. B. Standley, A. Mendez, E. Schmidgall, M. Bockrath, Nano Lett. 12, 1165 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. S.-K. Lee, H.Y. Jang, S. Jang, E. Choi, B.H. Hong, J. Lee, S. Park, J.-H. Ahn, Nano Lett. 12, 3472 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. V.A. Smirnov, N.N. Denisov, N.N. Dremova, Y.M. Vol’fkovich, A.Y. Rychagov, V.E. Sosenkin, K.G. Belay, G.L. Gutsev, N.Y. Shulga, Y.M. Shulga, Appl. Phys. A 117, 1859 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. R. Kumar, M. Mamlouk, K. Scott, Int. J. Electrochem. Article ID 434186 (2011)

  30. S. Hu, M. Lozada-Hidalgo, F.C. Wang, A. Mishchenko, F. Schedin, R.R. Nair, E.W. Hill, D.W. Boukhvalov, M.I. Katsnelson, R.A.W. Dryfe, I.V. Grigorieva, H.A. Wu, A.K. Geim, Nature 516, 227 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. K. Kim, H.J. Park, B.-C. Woo, K.J. Kim, G.T. Kim, W.S. Yun, Nano Lett. 8, 3092 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. N.F. Mott, E.A. Davis, Electron Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials, 2nd edn. (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1979)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Y. Yao, X. Chen, J. Zhu, B. Zeng, Z. Wu, X. Li, Nanoscale Res. Lett. 7, 363 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. M. Kunst, J.M. Warman, Nature 288, 465 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. B. Fallahazad, K. Lee, G. Lian, S. Kim, C.M. Corbet, D.A. Ferrer, L. Colombo, E. Tutuc, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 093112 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. C. Zhong, Y. Deng, A.F. Roudsari, A. Kapetanovic, M.P. Anantram, M. Rolandi, Nature Communications, 2:476, January 2011. doi:10.1038/ncomms1489, ISSN 2041-1723

  37. K.L. Riskey, Fabrication and Characterization of a Solid-State Ambipolar Ionic Field-Effect Transistor. A Thesis for the Degree of Master of Science, 2013. http://dspace.library.colostate.edu/webclient/deliverymanager/digitool_items/csm01_storage/2013/06/15/file_1/207313

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 16-29-06263).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. N. Denisov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Smirnov, V.A., Mokrushin, A.D., Vasiliev, V.P. et al. Mixed proton and electron conduction in graphene oxide films: field effect in a transistor based on graphene oxide. Appl. Phys. A 122, 513 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-016-0039-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-016-0039-2

Keywords

Navigation