Skip to main content
Log in

Matrix laser cleaning: a new technique for the removal of nanometer sized particles from semiconductors

  • Rapid communication
  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper a new laser-based technique for the removal of nanoparticles from silicon wafers, called matrix laser cleaning, is introduced. In contrast to the already existing technique dry laser cleaning damages of the substrate can be avoided. Furthermore no liquids are used, avoiding problems that occur, e.g. in steam laser cleaning and other wet cleaning techniques. We show that damage free particle removal of polystyrene particles with diameters of at least down to 50 nm is possible with a cleaning efficiency very close to 100% within a single shot experiment. Furthermore the cleaning threshold is independent of the particle size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. The International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, http://public.itrs.net. Cited 2007

  2. G. Vereecke, F. Holsteyns, S. Arnauts, S. Beckx, P. Jaenen, K. Kenis, M. Lismont, M. Lux, R. Vos, J. Snow, P. Mertens, Solid State Phenom. 103104, 141 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. F. Holsteyns, K. Lee, S. Graf, R. Palmans, G. Vereecke, P. Mertens, Solid State Phenom. 103104, 159 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. B.S. Luk’yanchuk, Laser Cleaning (World Scientific, London, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. A.C. Engelsberg, Dissertation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (1988)

  6. P. Leiderer, J. Boneberg, V. Dobler, M. Mosbacher, H.-J. Muenzer, N. Chaoui, J. Siegel, C.N. Afonso, T. Fourier, G. Schrems, D. Baeuerle, Proc. SPIE 4065, 249 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Mosbacher, H.-J. Muenzer, J. Zimmermann, J. Solis, J. Boneberg, P. Leiderer, Appl. Phys. A 72, 41 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. S.M. Huang, M.H. Hong, Y.F. Lu, B.S. Luk‘yanchuk, W.D. Song, T.C. Chong, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 2495 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Mosbacher, M. Bertsch, H.-J. Muenzer, V. Dobler, B.-U. Runge, D. Baeuerle, J. Boneberg, P. Leiderer, Proc. SPIE 4426, 308 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Graf, F. Lang, M. Mosbacher, P. Leiderer, Solid State Phenom. 103104, 185 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. K. Imen, S.J. Lee, S.D. Allen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 203 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. W. Zapka, W. Ziemlich, A.C. Tam, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 2217 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. F. Lang, M. Mosbacher, P. Leiderer, Appl. Phys. A 77, 117 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. K.M. Smith, M.Y. Hussaini, L.D. Gelb, S.D. Allen, Appl. Phys. A 77, 877 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. F. Lang, P. Leiderer, New J. Phys. 8, 14 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. A.A. Puretzky, D.B. Geohegan, G.B. Hurst, M.V. Buchanan, B.S. Luk’yanchuk, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 444 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. S.G. Warren, Appl. Opt. 25, 2650 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. D.A.G. Bruggeman, Ann. Phys. 24, 636 (1935)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J.C.M. Garnett, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London 203, 385 (1904)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. M. Falk, J. Chem. Phys. 86, 560 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. M.J. Weida, J.M. Sperhac, D.J. Nesbitt, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 749 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. H.-J. Münzer, M. Mosbacher, M. Bertsch, J. Zimmermann, P. Leiderer, J. Boneberg, J. Microsc. 202, 129 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. M. Mosbacher, V. Dobler, M. Bertsch, H.-J. Münzer, J. Boneberg, P. Leiderer, in Surface Contamination and Cleaning, ed. by K.L. Mittal (VSP, Utrecht, Boston, 2003) pp. 311–334

  24. B.S. Luk’yanchuk, W.D. Song, Z.B. Wang, Y. Zhou, M.H. Hong, T.C. Chong, J. Graf, M. Mosbacher, P. Leiderer, Laser Ablation and its Applications, ed. by C. Phipps (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2006) pp. 37–67

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Graf.

Additional information

PACS

64.70.Hz; 68.43.Vx; 81.65.Cf

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Graf, J., Luk’yanchuk, B., Mosbacher, M. et al. Matrix laser cleaning: a new technique for the removal of nanometer sized particles from semiconductors. Appl. Phys. A 88, 227–230 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-007-4017-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-007-4017-6

Keywords

Navigation