Abstract
We consider the zero-electron-mass limit for the Navier–Stokes–Poisson system in unbounded spatial domains. Assuming smallness of the viscosity coefficient and ill-prepared initial data, we show that the asymptotic limit is represented by the incompressible Navier–Stokes system, with a Brinkman damping, in the case when viscosity is proportional to the electron-mass, and by the incompressible Euler system provided the viscosity is dominated by the electron mass. The proof is based on the RAGE theorem and dispersive estimates for acoustic waves, and on the concept of suitable weak solutions for the compressible Navier–Stokes system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alazard, T.: Incompressible limit of the nonisentropic Euler equations with the solid wall boundary conditions. Adv. Differ. Equ. 10(1), 19–44 (2005)
Alì, G., Chen, L.: The zero-electron-mass limit in the hydrodynamic model for plasmas. Nonlinearity 24, 2745–2761 (2011)
Alì, G., Chen, L., Jüngel, A., Peng, Y.-J.: The zero-electron-mass limit in the hydrodynamic model for plasmas. Nonlinear Anal. 72, 4415–4427 (2010)
Anile, A.M., Pennisi, S.: Thermodynamics derivation of the hydrodynamical model for charge transport in semiconductors. Phys. Rev. B 46, 186–193 (1992)
Bucur, D., Feireisl, E.: The incompressible limit of the full Navier–Stokes–Fourier system on domains with rough boundaries. Nonlinear Anal., Real World Appl. 10, 3203–3229 (2009)
Chae, D.: Remarks on the blow-up of the Euler equations and the related equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 245(3), 539–550 (2004)
Chen, L., Chen, X., Zhang, C.: Vanishing electron mass limit in the bipolar Euler–Poisson system. Nonlinear Anal., Real World Appl. 12(2), 1002–1012 (2011)
Cycon, H.L., Froese, R.G., Kirsch, W., Simon, B.: Schrödinger Operators: With Applications to Quantum Mechanics and Global Geometry. Texts and Monographs in Physics. Springer, Berlin (1987)
Danchin, R.: Zero Mach number limit for compressible flows with periodic boundary conditions. Am. J. Math. 124, 1153–1219 (2002)
D’Ancona, P., Racke, R.: Evolution equations in non-flat waveguides (2010). arXiv:1010.0817
Davies, E.B., Parnovski, L.: Trapped modes in acoustic waveguides. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 51(3), 477–492 (1998)
DiPerna, R.J., Lions, P.-L.: Ordinary differential equations, transport theory and Sobolev spaces. Invent. Math. 98, 511–547 (1989)
Farwig, R., Kozono, H., Sohr, H.: An L q-approach to Stokes and Navier–Stokes equations in general domains. Acta Math. 195, 21–53 (2005)
Feireisl, E., Novotný, A., Petzeltová, H.: On the existence of globally defined weak solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations of compressible isentropic fluids. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 3, 358–392 (2001)
Feireisl, E., Novotný, A., Petzeltová, H.: Suitable weak solutions to the compressible Navier–Stokes system: from compressible viscous to incompressible inviscid fluid flows. Preprint (2010)
Feireisl, E., Novotný, A., Sun, Y.: Suitable weak solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations of compressible viscous fluids. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 60, 611–632 (2011)
Feireisl, E., Jin, B.J., Novotný, A.: Relative entropies, suitable weak solutions, and weak-strong uniqueness for the compressible Navier–Stokes system. J. Math. Fluid Mech. (2012). doi:10.1007/s00021-011-0091-9
Gallagher, I.: Résultats récents sur la limite incompressible. In: Séminaire Bourbaki, vol. 2003/2004. Astérisque 299, Exp. No. 926, vii, 29–57 (2005)
Isozaki, H.: Singular limits for the compressible Euler equation in an exterior domain. J. Reine Angew. Math. 381, 1–36 (1987)
Jüngel, A., Peng, Y.-J.: A hierarchy of hydrodynamic models for plasmas. Zero-electron-mass limits in the drift-diffusion equations. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire 17(1), 83–118 (2000)
Jüngel, A., Peng, Y.-J.: A hierarchy of hydrodynamic models for plasmas. Quasi-neutral limits in the drift-diffusion equations. Asymptot. Anal. 28(1), 49–73 (2001)
Lesky, P.H., Racke, R.: Nonlinear wave equations in infinite waveguides. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 28, 1265–1301 (2003)
Lighthill, J.: Waves in Fluids. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1978)
Masmoudi, N.: Examples of singular limits in hydrodynamics. In: Dafermos, C., Feireisl, E. (eds.) Handbook of Differential Equations, III. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2006)
Reshetnyak, Yu.G.: Stability Theorems in Geometry and Analysis. Mathematics and Its Applications, vol. 304. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (1994). Translated from the 1982 Russian original by N.S. Dairbekov and V.N. Dyatlov, and revised by the author, Translation edited and with a foreword by S.S. Kutateladze
Ruggeri, T., Trovato, M.: Hyperbolicity in extended thermodynamics of Fermi and Bose gases. Contin. Mech. Thermodyn. 16, 551–576 (2004)
Schochet, S.: The mathematical theory of low Mach number flows. Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 39, 441–458 (2005)
Secchi, P.: Nonstationary flows of viscous and ideal incompressible fluids in a half-plane. Ric. Mat. 34(1), 27–44 (1985)
Acknowledgements
The work of E.F. was supported by Grant 201/09/0917 of GA ČR as a part of the general research programme of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institutional Research Plan AV0Z10190503.
The work of A.N. was partially supported by the general research programme of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institutional Research Plan AV0Z10190503.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Robert V. Kohn.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Donatelli, D., Feireisl, E. & Novotný, A. On the Vanishing Electron-Mass Limit in Plasma Hydrodynamics in Unbounded Media. J Nonlinear Sci 22, 985–1012 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00332-012-9134-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00332-012-9134-5