Abstract
Non-natural 2-methyl-1-butanol (2 MB) has been biosynthesized through the modification of metabolic pathways using Corynebacterium crenatum, a non-model host. However, its production capacity is not effectively improved. In this study, the fermentation process was strengthened through factor combination design (FCD) for enhancing the production of 2 MB. Our results showed that the highest production of 2 MB, 3-methyl-1-butanol (3 MB), ethanol, and total solvent was 4.87 ± 0.39 g/L, 3.57 ± 0.21 g/L, 5.74 ± 0.43 g/L, and 14.18 g/L, respectively, under the optimal fermentation conditions. The optimal fermentation conditions were determined through the FCD to be as follows: pH of 6.5, IPTG concentration of 1.2 mM, fermentation temperature of 32 °C, and fermentation time of 96 h. This study provides a significant guidance for the optimal control technology of the genetically engineered C. crenatum, and also a useful reference for the industrial production of 2 MB via the microbial fermentation approach.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cann AF, Liao JC (2008) Production of 2-methyl-1-butanol in engineered Escherichia coli. Appl Microbiol Biot 81(1):89–98
Connor MR, Liao JC (2008) Engineering of an Escherichia coli strain for the production of 3-methyl-1-butanol. Appl Environ Microbiol 74(18):5769–5775
Zhang WH, Otting G, Jackson CJ (2013) Protein engineering with unnatural amino acids. Curr Opinion Struc Biol 23(4):581–587
Zhang, Y. M., & Rock, C. O. (2016). Fatty acid and phospholipid biosynthesis in prokaryotes. In Biochemistry of Lipids, Lipoproteins and Membranes (73–112).
Lu X (2010) A perspective: photosynthetic production of fatty acid-based biofuels in genetically engineered cyanobacteria. Biotechnol Adv 28(6):742–746
Zhou YJ, Buijs NA, Siewers V, Nielsen J (2014) Fatty acid-derived biofuels and chemicals production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Front Bioeng Biotech 2:32
Su H, Lin J, Wang G (2016) Metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium crenatium for enhancing production of higher alcohols. Sci Rep 6:39543
Su H, Jiang J, Lu Q, Zhao Z, Xie T, Zhao H, Wang M (2015) Engineering Corynebacterium crenatum to produce higher alcohols for biofuel using hydrolysates of duckweed (Landoltia punctata) as feedstock. Microb Cell Fact 14(1):16
Eggeling L, Bott M: Handbook of Corynebacterium glutamicum: CRC press; 2010.
Fereidonian Dashti A, Adlan MN, Abdul Aziz H, Ibrahim AH (2018) Application of response surface methodology (RSM) for optimization of ammoniacal nitrogen removal from palm oil mill wastewater using limestone roughing filter. J Appl Res Water Waste 5(1):411–416
Ahmad F, Anwar S, Firdous S, Da-Chuan Y, Iqbal S (2018) Biodegradation of bispyribac sodium by a novel bacterial consortium BDAM: Optimization of degradation conditions using response surface methodology. J Hazard Mater 349:272–281
Baş D, Boyacı IH (2007) Modeling and optimization I: usability of response surface methodology. J Food Eng 78(3):836–845
Su H, Xu G, Chen H, Xu Y (2015) Enriching duckweed as an energy crop for producing biobutanol using enzyme hydrolysis pretreatments and strengthening fermentation process using pH-stat. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 3(9):2002–2011
Bautista-Expósito S, Peñas E, Silván JM, Frias J, Martínez-Villaluenga C (2018) pH-controlled fermentation in mild alkaline conditions enhances bioactive compounds and functional features of lentil to ameliorate metabolic disturbances. Food Chem 248:262–271
Zhao J, Wang D, Liu Y, Ngo HH, Guo W, Yang Q, Li X (2018) Novel stepwise pH control strategy to improve short chain fatty acid production from sludge anaerobic fermentation. Bioresource Technol 249:431–438
Kim JH, Wang C, Jang HJ, Cha MS, Park JE, Jo SY, Kim SW (2016) Isoprene production by E. coli through the exogenous mevalonate pathway with reduced formation of fermentation byproducts. Microb Cell Fact 15(1):214
Zhang TC, Ma DY, Luo XG, Wang Y (2015). Optimization of the Fermentation Conditions of Pep-1-Fused EGF in E. coli. In: Zhang TC Nakajima M eds Adv Appl Biotechn. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. vol 332 Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg pp 55–60
Bezerra MA, Santelli RE, Oliveira EP, Villar LS, Escaleira LA (2008) Response surface methodology (RSM) as a tool for optimization in analytical chemistry. Talanta 76(5):965–977
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Open Project Program of the State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control (Grant Nos. PPC2017004), the CNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environmental Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation and frontier research program of Chongqing (Grant Nos. cstc2017jcyjA02138), Chongqing Science Committee, Key laboratory of Degraded and Unused Land Consolidation Engineering, the Ministry of Natural and Resources (Grant No. SXDJ2019).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Haifeng Su. participated in the conception, design, data collection and analysis, and drafted the manuscript. JiaFu Lin assisted the laboratory work, results interpretation and the manuscript revision. Hua Chen participated in the partial discussion of the results and revised the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All authors agree to the submission, and we confirm that no competing interests, both financial and personal, are with this manuscript.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Su, H., Chen, H. & Lin, J. Enriching the Production of 2-Methyl-1-Butanol in Fermentation Process Using Corynebacterium crenatum. Curr Microbiol 77, 1699–1706 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-020-01961-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-020-01961-0