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Increases in Cytosolic Calcium Ion Levels in Human Natural Killer Cells in Response to Butyltin Exposure

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Abstract

This study investigated whether exposures to butyltins (BTs), tributylin (TBT), and dibutyltin (DBT) were able to alter cytosolic calcium levels in human natural killer (NK) cells. Additionally, the effects of cytosolic calcium ion increases on the activation state of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in NK cells were also investigated. NK cells are an intital immune defense against the development of tumors or viral infections. TBT and DBT are widespread environmental contaminants, due to their various industrial applications. Both TBT and DBT have been shown to decrease the ability of NK cells to lyse tumor cells (lytic function). TBT has also been shown to activate MAPKs in NK cells. The results of this study indicated that TBT increased cytosolic calcium levels by as much as 100% after a 60-min exposure to 500 nM TBT, whereas DBT increased cytosolic calcium levels to a much smaller extent (and required higher concentrations). The results also indicated that increases in cytosolic calcium could activate MAPKs but only for a short period of time (5 min), whereas previous studies showed that activation of MAPKs by TBT last for at least 6 h. Thus, it appears that TBT-stimulated increases in cytosolic calcium might contribute to, but are not fully responsible for, TBT-induced activation of MAPKs.

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Acknowledgment

This research was supported by grant No. S06GM008092-33 from the National Institutes of Health.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biological Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN, 37209, USA

    Rhonda Lane & Sabah O. Ghazi

  2. Department of Chemistry, Tennessee State University, 3500 John A. Merritt Blvd., Nashville, TN, 37209, USA

    Margaret M. Whalen

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  1. Rhonda Lane
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  3. Margaret M. Whalen
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Correspondence to Margaret M. Whalen.

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Lane, R., Ghazi, S.O. & Whalen, M.M. Increases in Cytosolic Calcium Ion Levels in Human Natural Killer Cells in Response to Butyltin Exposure. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 57, 816–825 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-009-9313-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-009-9313-z

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