Skip to main content
Log in

A Constructive Approach to the Soliton Solutions of Integrable Quadrilateral Lattice Equations

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Scalar multidimensionally consistent quadrilateral lattice equations are studied. We explore a confluence between the superposition principle for solutions related by the Bäcklund transformation, and the method of solving a Riccati map by exploiting two known particular solutions. This leads to an expression for the N-soliton-type solutions of a generic equation within this class. As a particular instance we give an explicit N-soliton solution for the primary model, which is Adler’s lattice equation (or Q4).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hirota R.: Exact solution of the Korteweg-de Vries equation for multiple collisions of solitons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 27(18), 1192–1194 (1971)

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hirota R.: Exact solution of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation for multiple collisions of Solitons. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 33(5), 1456–1458 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wahlquist H.D., Estabrook F.B.: Bäcklund transformation for solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 1386–1390 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Atkinson J., Hietarinta J., Nijhoff F.W.: Seed and soliton solutions for Adler’s lattice equation. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40, F1–F8 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Nijhoff, F.W., Atkinson, J., Hietarinta, J.: Soliton solutions for ABS lattice equations I. Cauchy matrix approach. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42, 404005 34pp (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Adler V.E., Bobenko A.I., Suris Yu.B.: Classification of integrable equations on quad-graphs. The consistency approach. Commun. Math. Phys. 233, 513–543 (2003)

    MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Adler V.E., Bobenko A.I., Suris Yu.B.: Discrete nonlinear hyperbolic equations. Classification of integrable cases. Funct. Anal. Appl. 43, 3–21 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Atkinson, J., Hietarinta, J., Nijhoff, F.: Soliton solutions for Q3. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41, 142001 11pp (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hietarinta, J., Zhang, D.-J.: Soliton solutions for ABS lattice equations II. Casoratians and bilinearization. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42, 404006 30pp (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Adler V.E.: Bäcklund transformation for the Krichever-Novikov equation. Int. Math. Res. Not. 1, 1–4 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Nijhoff F.W.: Lax pair for the Adler (lattice Krichever-Novikov) system. Phys. Lett. A 297, 49–58 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Adler V.E., Suris Yu.B.: Q4: Integrable master equation related to an elliptic curve. Int. Math. Res. Not. 47, 2523–2553 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Nijhoff F.W., Walker A.J.: The discrete and continuous Painlevé VI hierarchy and the Garnier systems. Glasgow Math. J. 43A, 109–123 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Bobenko A.I., Suris Yu.B.: Integrable systems on quad-graphs. Intl. Math. Res. Notices 11, 573–611 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Viallet C.M.: Integrable lattice maps: Q V , a rational version of Q 4. Glasgow Math. J. 51A, 157–163 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Atkinson, J.: Linear quadrilateral lattice equations and multidimensional consistency. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42, 454005 7pp (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Atkinson J., Nijhoff F.W.: Solutions of Adler’s lattice equation associated with 2-cycles of the Bäcklund transformation. J. Nonl. Math. Phys. 15(Suppl. 3), 34–42 (2007)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Weiss J.: Periodic fixed points of Bäcklund transformations and the Korteweg-de Vries equation. J. Math. Phys. 27, 2647–2656 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Weiss J.: Periodic fixed points of Bäcklund transformations. J. Math. Phys. 28, 2025–2039 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hietarinta J.: Searching for CAC-maps. J. Nonl. Math. Phys. 12(Suppl. 2), 223–230 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Akhiezer, N.I.: (translated from the Russian by McFaden, H.H., edited by Silver B 1990) Elements of the theory of elliptic functions. AMS Translations of mathematical monographs 79, Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 1970

  22. Buchstaber V.M., Veselov A.P.: Integrable correspondences and algebraic representations of multivalued groups. Intl. Math. Res. Not. 8, 381–400 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Bobenko, A.I., Suris, Yu.B.: Discrete differential geometry: Integrable structure. AMS Graduate Studies in Mathematics 98, Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 2009

  24. Atkinson, J.: Integrable lattice equations: Connection to the Möbius group, Bäcklund transformations and solutions. PhD thesis, The University of Leeds, 2008

  25. Nijhoff, F.W., Atkinson, J.: Elliptic solutions of ABS lattice equations. Int. Math. Res. Not. in press, doi:10.1093/imrn/mq010, 2010

  26. Ohta Y., Hirota R., Tsujimoto S., Imai T.: Casorati and discrete Gram type determinant representations of solutions to the discrete KP hierarchy. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 62(6), 1872–1886 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Zakharov V.E., Shabat A.B.: A scheme for integrating the nonlinear equations of mathematical physics by the method of the inverse scattering problem. I. Funct. Anal. Appl. 8(3), 226–235 (1974)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Zakharov V.E., Shabat A.B.: Integration of nonlinear equations of mathematical physics by the method of inverse scattering. II. Funct. Anal. Appl. 13(3), 166–174 (1979)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to James Atkinson.

Additional information

Communicated by Y. Kawahigashi

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Atkinson, J., Nijhoff, F. A Constructive Approach to the Soliton Solutions of Integrable Quadrilateral Lattice Equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 299, 283–304 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-010-1076-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-010-1076-x

Keywords

Navigation