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On the Behavior of Eisenstein Series Through Elliptic Degeneration

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Abstract

Let Γ be a Fuchsian group of the first kind acting on the hyperbolic upper half plane \({\mathbb{H}}\), and let \({M = \Gamma\backslash \mathbb{H}}\) be the associated finite volume hyperbolic Riemann surface. If γ is a primitive parabolic, hyperbolic, resp. elliptic element of Γ, there is an associated parabolic, hyperbolic, resp. elliptic Eisenstein series. In this article, we study the limiting behavior of these Eisenstein series on an elliptically degenerating family of finite volume hyperbolic Riemann surfaces. In particular, we prove the following result. The elliptic Eisenstein series associated to a degenerating elliptic element converges up to a factor to the parabolic Eisenstein series associated to the parabolic element which fixes the newly developed cusp on the limit surface.

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Correspondence to D. Garbin.

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Communicated by L. Takhtajan

The first author acknowledges support from the PSC–CUNY grant 69288-00-38.

The second author acknowledges support from the DFG Graduate School Berlin Mathematical School and the DFG Research Training Group Arithmetic and Geometry.

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Garbin, D., Pippich, AM.v. On the Behavior of Eisenstein Series Through Elliptic Degeneration. Commun. Math. Phys. 292, 511–528 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-009-0892-3

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