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Functional investigation of β-adrenoceptors in human isolated detrusor focusing on the novel selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist KUC-7322

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Abstract

This study aimed to characterize the β-adrenoceptor (β-AR) subtype mediating relaxation of isolated human bladder strips and to explore relaxation by the novel β3-AR-selective agonist KUC-7322 for its relaxant effect on the human isolated detrusor and for its effect on the carbachol (CCh)-induced contractile response. In two parallel studies, relaxation of isolated human bladder strips was tested for the β-AR agonists isoproterenol, clenbuterol, BRL 37344, and KUC-7322. For the isoproterenol and KUC-7322 responses, antagonism by CGP 20712A, ICI 118551, and SR59230A was determined. The potency and efficacy of the reference agonists for detrusor relaxation was in line with their known β3-AR activity. KUC-7322 relative to isoproterenol was a full agonist with a pEC50 of 5.95 ± 0.09 and 5.92 ± 0.11 in the two studies. SR59230A exhibited antagonism of the expected potency against isoproterenol (apparent pK B 7.2) but not against KUC-7322. Neither isoproterenol nor KUC-7322 nor forskolin significantly attenuated CCh-induced contraction. These results suggest that KUC-7322 displays full agonistic activity in relaxing the human detrusor without inhibiting the contraction induced by cholinergic stimulation. These characteristics, if proven in vivo, may be beneficial for the treatment of overactive bladder, as increased bladder capacity with a negligible effect on voiding contractions may be anticipated.

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Conflict of interest

The current studies were supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (YI; grant no. 40159588) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport, Science, and Technology of the Japanese Government and funded in part by grants from Kissei Pharmaceutical and Boehringer Ingelheim and through Coordination Theme 1 (Health) of the European Community’s FP7, grant agreement number HEALTH-F2-2008-223234. YI has been a consultant for Astellas and Pfizer and received research funds and lecture honoraria from Kissei and Astellas. TS has been a consultant for Pfizer, Astellas, Bayer, and Takeda. YH has been a consultant for Astellas and Pfizer and received research funds and lecture honoraria from Kissei and Astellas. MCM has been a consultant for AltheRx and Astellas and after completion of the present study became an employee of Boehringer Ingelheim.

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Correspondence to Yasuhiko Igawa.

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Igawa, Y., Schneider, T., Yamazaki, Y. et al. Functional investigation of β-adrenoceptors in human isolated detrusor focusing on the novel selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist KUC-7322. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 385, 759–767 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-012-0763-x

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