Skip to main content
Log in

Almost nonnegative Ricci curvature and new vanishing theorems for genera

  • Published:
Mathematische Zeitschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We derive new vanishing theorems for genera under almost nonnegative Ricci curvature and infinite fundamental group. A vanishing theorem of Euler characteristic number for almost nonnegatively curved Alexandrov spaces is also proved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anderson, M.T.: Hausdorff perturbations of Ricci-flat manifolds and the splitting theorem. Duke Math. J. 68(1), 67–82 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Ballmann, W.: Lectures on Kähler manifolds. ESI Lectures in Mathematics and Physics. European Mathematical Society (EMS), Zürich (2006)

  3. Bazzoni, G., Lupton, G., Oprea, J.: Homotopy invariants and almost non-negative curvature. Math. Z. 300(2), 1117–1140 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Bérard, P.H.: From vanishing theorems to estimating theorems: the Bochner technique revisited. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 19(2), 371–406 (1988)

  5. Breuillard, E., Green, B., Tao, T.: The structure of approximate groups. Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 116, 115–221 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Burago, D., Burago, Y., Ivanov, S.: A course in metric geometry. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 33. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2001)

  7. Burago, Yu., Gromov, M., Perelman, G.: A. D. Aleksandrov spaces with curvatures bounded below. Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 47(2(284)), 3–51, 222 (1992)

  8. Cheeger, J., Colding, T.H.: On the structure of spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below. I. J. Differ. Geom. 46(3), 406–480 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Cheeger, J., Gromoll, D.: The splitting theorem for manifolds of nonnegative Ricci curvature. J. Differ. Geom. 6, 119–128 (1971/1972)

  10. Chen, X., Han, F.: New Bochner type theorems. Math. Ann. (2023)

  11. Colding, T.H.: Ricci curvature and volume convergence. Ann. Math. (2) 145(3), 477–501 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Fang, F.: Kähler manifolds with almost non-negative bisectional curvature. Asian J. Math. 6(3), 385–398 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Fukaya, K., Yamaguchi, T.: The fundamental groups of almost non-negatively curved manifolds. Ann. Math. (2) 136(2), 253–333 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Gallot, S.: Inégalités isopérimétriques, courbure de Ricci et invariants géométriques. II. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 296(8), 365–368 (1983)

  15. Gromov, M.: Curvature, diameter and Betti numbers. Comment. Math. Helv. 56(2), 179–195 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Gromov, M.: Volume and bounded cohomology. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 56, 5–99 (1983)

  17. Hall, M., Jr.: A topology for free groups and related groups. Ann. Math. (2) 52, 127–139 (1950)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Hirsch, K.A.: On infinite soluble groups. IV. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 27, 81–85 (1952)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Hirzebruch, F.: Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry. Classics in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ivanov, S.: Diameter of m-fold cover. MathOverflow. https://mathoverflow.net/q/16939 (version: 2010-03-03)

  21. Kapovitch, V., Lott, J.: On noncollapsed almost Ricci-flat 4-manifolds. Am. J. Math. 141(3), 737–755 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Kapovitch, V., Petrunin, A., Tuschmann, W.: Nilpotency, almost nonnegative curvature, and the gradient flow on Alexandrov spaces. Ann. Math. (2) 171(1), 343–373 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Kapovitch, V., Wilking, B.: Structure of fundamental groups of manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. arXiv e-prints 1105.5955v2 (2011)

  24. Li, P.: On the Sobolev constant and the \(p\)-spectrum of a compact Riemannian manifold. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 13(4), 451–468 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Liu, Z., Shen, Z.M.: On the Betti numbers of Alexandrov spaces. Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 12(2), 123–133 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Lott, J.: \(\hat{A}\)-genus and collapsing. J. Geom. Anal. 10(3), 529–543 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Lück, W.: Approximating \(L^2\)-invariants by their finite-dimensional analogues. Geom. Funct. Anal. 4(4), 455–481 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Lück, W.: \(L^2\)-invariants: theory and applications to geometry and \(K\)-theory, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics, vol. 44. Springer, Berlin (2002)

  29. Mitsuishi, A., Yamaguchi, T.: Good coverings of Alexandrov spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 372(11), 8107–8130 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Petersen, P.: Riemannian geometry, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 171, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2006)

  31. Rosenberg, J., Stolz, S.: A “stable” version of the Gromov–Lawson conjecture. In: The Čech centennial (Boston, MA, 1993), Contemp. Math., vol. 181, pp. 405–418. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (1995)

  32. Yamaguchi, T.: A convergence theorem in the geometry of Alexandrov spaces. In: Actes de la Table Ronde de Géométrie Différentielle (Luminy, 1992), Sémin. Congr., vol. 1, pp. 601–642. Soc. Math. France, Paris (1996)

  33. Zhang, Y.: Kähler manifolds with almost non-negative Ricci curvature. Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B 28(4), 421–428 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the anonymous referee for their careful reading and suggestions, which significantly improved the clarity of the paper. Xiaoyang Chen is partially supported by 23JC1403600 (Project title: On the topology of almost nonnegatively curved manifolds) and NSFC 12171364. He thanks Professor Botong Wang for helpful discussions. Fei Han is partially supported by the grant AcRF A-8000451-00-00 from National University of Singapore. Jian Ge is partially supported by National Key R &D Program of China grant 2020YFA0712800, NSFC 12371049 and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jian Ge.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, X., Ge, J. & Han, F. Almost nonnegative Ricci curvature and new vanishing theorems for genera. Math. Z. 306, 44 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-024-03448-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-024-03448-1

Navigation