Abstract
We report a case in which positive personal identification was obtained utilizing serial numbers of multiple orthopedic devices implanted in a highly charred body. We were able to conduct the identification easily and conveniently, as this method did not require any additional devices or sample preparation.
Zusammenfassung
Wir berichten über einen Fall, in dem eine positive Personenidentifizierung anhand der Seriennummern mehrerer orthopädischer Geräte, die in einem stark verkohlten Körper implantiert waren, durchgeführt wurde. Da diese Methode keine zusätzlichen Geräte oder Probenvorbereitung erforderte, konnte die Identifizierung einfach und bequem erfolgen.
References
Dettmeyer RB, Verhoff MA, Schütz HF (2013) Establishing identity. In: Forensic medicine: fundamentals and perspectives. Springer, Berlin, pp 85–95
Dettmeyer RB, Verhoff MA, Schütz HF (2013) Forensic DNA analysis. In: Forensic medicine: fundamentals and perspectives. Springer, Berlin, pp 357–376
Kinoshita H, Motomura H, Kasuda S, Nishiguchi M, Matsui K, Takahashi M, Ouchi H, Minami T, Yamamura T, Otsu N, Yoshida S, Adachi N, Ohta T, Hishida S (2009) Positive identification facilitated by implanted metallic plate and screws. Soud Lek 54:16
Kondo T, Ohshima T, Lin ZQ, Takayasu T, Nagano T (1993) Two cases of personal identification based on characteristic findings in hard tissue of human remains. Nihon Hoigaku Zasshi 47:345–350
Aoki Y, Nata M, Hashiyada M, Saigusa K, Nakayama Y (1998) Five cases of positive identification by means of implanted medical equipment. Res Pract Forens Med 41:193–198
Matoso RI, Benedicto EN, de Lima SHR, Prado FB, Daruge E, Júnior ED (2013) Positive identification of a burned body using an implanted orthopedic plate. Forensic Sci Int 229:168.e1–168.e5
Kinoshita H, Tanaka N, Ito A, Jamal M, Yamashita T, Ozawa Y, Kumihashi M, Kimura S, Tsutsui K, Matsubara S, Ameno K (2018) Postmortem identification using engraved numbers on implanted medical devices. Rev Mjekësisë Ligjore Shqiptare 14:63–68
Takeshita H, Nagai T, Sagi M, Chiba S, Kanno S, Takada M, Mukai T (2014) Forensic identification using multiple lot numbers of an implanted device. Med Sci Law 54:51–53
Blessing MM, Lin PT (2018) Identification of bodies by unique serial numbers on implanted medical devices. J Forensic Sci 63:740–744
Wilson RJ, Bethard JD, DiGangi EA (2011) The use of orthopedic surgical devices for forensic identification. J Forensic Sci 56:460–469
Sorenson C, Drummond M (2014) Improving medical device regulation: the United States and Europe in perspective. Milbank Q 92:114–150
(2022) Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency. https://www.pmda.go.jp/english/index.html. Accessed Nov 2022
Funding
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Sella Takei and Hiroshi Kinoshita conducted the autopsy of this case, while Tadayoshi Yamashita and Sachiko Kawahara did sample collection and sample preservation. Mostofa Jamal and Etsuko Tanaka carried out the examination during autopsy, including the measurement of carboxyhemoglobin levels. Shoji Kimura contributed to the interpretation of the results and gave critical evaluation. Sella Takei drafted the original manuscript, which Hiroshi Kinoshita revised. All authors contributed to the final text and approved it.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
S. Takei, M. Jamal, T. Yamashita, E. Tanaka, S. Kawahara, S. Kimura and H. Kinoshita declare that they have no competing interests.
The studies were performed in accordance with the guidelines of the local central ethics committee.
Additional information
Data availability
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during this case investigation.
Scan QR code & read article online
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Takei, S., Jamal, M., Yamashita, T. et al. Positive identification of a severely burnt body using multiple orthopedic implants. Rechtsmedizin 33, 215–217 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-022-00613-w
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-022-00613-w