Skip to main content
Log in

A grey-based Taguchi method to optimize design of muzzle flash restraint device

  • Original Article
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A grey-based Taguchi method is proposed to discover the optimal design of the rifle muzzle flash reducer. According to existing research and following interviews with specific domain experts, the critical design factors which influence the reducer’s performance have been ascertained. They are: (1) existence of the front cover, (2) diameter of the outside exhaust hole, (3) location of the exhaust hole on the extension tube, (4) diameter of the outside tube and (5) length of the outside tube. Based on these factors and their different levels, the L18 (21*37) orthogonal array was chosen for experimental combinations. Analyses of the S/N ratio and grey matrix are presented to conduct verification through the obtained raw data from test firing. The proposed methodology confirms the stability of the optimal combination. Moreover, verification results boost one’s confidence that the optimal reducer’s parameters can achieve optimal quality. Under α=0.05, the most significant factor for reducing muzzle flash is the existence of the front cover. Using such a reducer, with a combination designed in accordance with the Taguchi method, the muzzle flash with the reducer decreased the pixels from 94322 to 341, a 99.64% improvement. This is an extemely significant amelioration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Burket C (1970) Integrated assembly for M134, 7.62 mm miniguns. US Army Aviation Test Board, August 1970

  2. Chang CS, Liao RC, Wen KL, Wang WP (2002) Application of grey-Taguchi method in the optimal design of rifle muzzle noise reducer. In: Proceedings of the 4th Asia-Pacific conference on industrial engineering and management systems (APIEMS’2002), Taipei, Taiwan, 18–20 December 2002, pp 1786–1789

  3. Deng JL (1989) Introduction to grey system. J Grey Sys 1(1):1–24

    Google Scholar 

  4. Elsayed EA, Chen A (1993) Optimal levels of process parameters for products with multiple characteristics. Int J Prod Res 31(5):1117–1132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fansler KS, Lyon DH (1989) Attenuation of muzzle blast using configurable mufflers. Technical report AD-A206565 BRL-TR-297, US Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD

  6. Lin JL, Tarng YS (1998) Optimization of the multi-response process by the Taguchi method with grey relational analysis. J Grey Sys 4(4):355–370

    Google Scholar 

  7. Montgomery DC (1996) Design and analysis of experiments, 4th edn. Wiley, New York

  8. Peace GS (1993) Taguchi methods: a hand-on approach. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA

    Google Scholar 

  9. Phadke MS (1989) Quality engineering using robust design. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ

  10. Saaty T (1990) How to make a decision: the analytic hierarchy process. Eur J Oper Res 48:9–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Saaty T (1990) Eigenvector and logarithmic least squares. Eur J Oper Res 48:156–160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Taguchi G (1990) Introduction to quality engineering. Asian Productivity Organization, Tokyo

  13. Tarng YS, Yang WH (1998) Optimization of the weld bead geometry in gas tungsten arc welding by the Taguchi method. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 14(8):549–554

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. US Army Materiel Command (1968) Engineering design handbook. Guns series, muzzle devices. ACMP, Washington, DC, pp 706–251

  15. Wen KL (2000) The modified form of grey relational grade. J Chinese Grey Sys 2(1):117–133

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wen KL (2000) The grey relational grade model and its applications, Gulai, Taiwan

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wen-Pai Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chang, CS., Liao, RC., Wen, KL. et al. A grey-based Taguchi method to optimize design of muzzle flash restraint device. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 24, 860–864 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-004-2066-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-004-2066-y

Keywords

Navigation