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Microplastics in Mussels Along the Coast of Cape Town, South Africa

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Abstract

Microplastic (MP) contamination in marine organisms is a growing field of research internationally. However not much is known about MP presence in invertebrates in southern Africa. The aim of this study was to determine whether MPs occurs in mussels prevalent in Cape Town, South Africa. Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis, Choromytilus meridionalis and Aulacomya ater) were sampled at 27 sites in October 2018 and MPs were recorded in 98% of mussels analysed. Most MPs were filaments, dark in colour and the size ranged between 50 and 1000 µm. There were no significant differences in MPs between the mussel species, with an average of 2.33 (standard error ± 0.2) MP particles/g and 4.27 (standard error ± 0.5) particles/individual being recorded for all sites combined. This is the first record of MPs in mussels in the region and provides a baseline for further investigations and monitoring of MPs.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by funding provided by the National Research Foundation, South Africa (Thuthuka - TTK150710125048). The Cape Peninsula University of Technology (Cape Town) provided laboratory space and facilities for analyses of samples. Dr Deborah Robertson-Anderson is acknowledged for her support and training in MP analysis.

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  1. Department of Conservation and Marine Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, PO Box 652, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa

    Conrad Sparks

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  1. Conrad Sparks
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Correspondence to Conrad Sparks.

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Sparks, C. Microplastics in Mussels Along the Coast of Cape Town, South Africa. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 104, 423–431 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-02809-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-02809-w

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