Skip to main content
Log in

Seasonal Variability of Mercury Contents in Street Dust in Brno, Czech Republic

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Environmental contamination by mercury carries serious risks to the biosphere. Urban agglomerations burdened with traffic are characterized by substantial dust levels, including high concentrations of pollutants bound to particulate matter. In this research, the content of particulate mercury in street dust was investigated in relation to the season and traffic intensity. In total, 80 street dust samples were collected in the centre of Brno (Czech Republic) in which total and bioaccessible mercury contents were determined. Total mercury content in the samples ranged from 0.03 to 2.67 mg/kg. The content of bioaccessible mercury was below the limit of quantification in all samples. Thus, street dust did not increase the daily mercury intake by the population in studied area. A clear trend of mercury accumulation in street dust depending on traffic intensity in the investigated streets was not observed over the whole year.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adamec V, Huzlík J, Ličbinský R, Effenberger K, Mikuška P, Večeřa Z, Dočekal B, Vojtěšek M (2010) Morphology, chemical and toxicological characterisation of road dust and particulate matter including sources apportionment. Final report – project SP/1a3/55/08, 2008–2010, Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic (in Czech)

  • Amato F, Querol X, Johanson C, Nagl C, Alastuey A (2010) A review on the effectiveness of street sweeping, washing and dust suppressants as urban PM control methods. Sci Total Environ 408:3070–3084

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amato F, Pandolfi M, Moreno T, Furger M, Pey J, Alastuey A, Bukowiecki N, Prevot ASH, Baltensperger U, Querol X (2011) Sources and variability of inhalable road dust particles in three European cities. Atmos Environ 45:6777–6787

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charlesworth S, De Miguel E, Ordóñez A (2011) A review of the distribution of particulate trace elements in urban terrestrial environments and its application to considerations of risk. Environ Geochem Health 33:103–123

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • CHMI (2012) Air pollution in the Czech Republic in 2011. Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Praha

    Google Scholar 

  • CHMI (2013) Air pollution in the Czech Republic in 2012. Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Praha

    Google Scholar 

  • CHMI (2014) Historical data from meteorological station Brno-Tuřany 2011 and 2012. http://portal.chmi.cz/portal/dt?action=content&provider=JSPTabContainer&menu=JSPTabContainer/P3_0_Informace_pro_Vas/P3_9_Historicka_data/P3_9_1_Pocasi/P3_9_1_9_Mesicni_data&nc=1&portal_lang=en#PP_Mesicni_data. Accessed 29th January, 2014

  • Coufalík P, Krásenský P, Dosbaba M, Komárek J (2012) Sequential extraction and thermal desorption of mercury from contaminated soil and tailings from Mongolia. Center Eur J Chem 10:1565–1573

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu X, Zhang Y, Luo J, Wang T, Lian H, Ding Z (2011) Bioaccessibility and health risk of arsenic, mercury and other metals in urban street dusts from a mega-city, Nanjing, China. Environ Pollut 159:1215–1221

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jícha M, Pospíšil J, Katolický J (2000) Dispersion of pollutants in street canyon under traffic induced flow and turbulence. Environ Monit Assess 65:343–351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kauhaniemi M, Kukkonen J, Härkönen J, Nikmo J, Kangas L, Omstedt G, Ketzel M, Kousa A, Haakana M, Karppinen A (2011) Evaluation of a road dust suspension model for predicting the concentrations of PM10 in a street canyon. Atmos Environ 45:3646–3654

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keeler G, Glinsorn G, Pirrone N (1995) Particulate mercury in the atmosphere: its significance, transport, transformation and sources. Water Air Soil Pollut 80:159–168

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu B, Keeler GJ, Dvonch JT, Barres JA, Lynam MM, Marsik FJ, Morgan JT (2007) Temporal variability of mercury speciation in urban air. Atmos Environ 41:1911–1923

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oomen AG, Hack A, Minekus M, Zeijdner E, Cornelis C, Schoeters G, Verstraete W, Van De Wiele T, Wragg J, Rompelberg CJM, Sips AJAM, Van Wijnen JH (2002) Comparison of five in vitro digestion models to study the bioaccessibility of soil contaminants. Environ Sci Technol 36:3326–3334

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pospíšil J, Jícha M (2010) Particle re-suspension in city areas with intensive traffic. In: Adamec V, Jandová V (eds) Transport Health and Environment. Transport Research Centre, Brno, pp 39–46

    Google Scholar 

  • RMD (2010) Traffic intensity 2010. Road and motorway directorate of the Czech Republic http://scitani2010.rsd.cz. Accessed 29th January, 2014 (in Czech)

  • Salonen RO, Hälinen AI, Pennanen AS, Hirvonen MR, Sillanpää M, Hillamo R, Shi T, Borm P, Sandell E, Koskentalo T, Aarnio P (2004) Chemical and in vitro toxicologic characterization of wintertime and springtime urban-airparticles with an aerodynamic diameter below 10 µm in Helsinky. Scand J Work Environ Health 30:80–90

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder WH, Munthe J (1998) Atmospheric mercury: an overview. Atmos Environ 32:809–822

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skeřil R, Elfenbein Z (2010) The traffic influence on the air-quality in Brno. In: Adamec V, Jandová V (eds) Transport Health and Environment. Transport Research Centre, Brno, pp 63–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Stamenkovic J, Lyman S, Gustin MS (2007) Seasonal and diel variation of atmospheric mercury concentrations in the Reno (Nevada, USA) airshed. Atmos Environ 41:6662–6672

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WHO (2007) Health risks of heavy metals from long-range transboundary air pollution. World Health Organization, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilhelm SM, Bloom N (2000) Mercury in petroleum. Fuel Process Technol 63:1–27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Žibret G, Van Tonder D, Žibret L (2013) Metal content in street dust as a reflection of atmospheric dust emissions from coal power plants, metal smelters, and traffic. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20:4455–4468

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was financially supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic, project P503/12/0682. The work was also supported by the Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the ASCR under the Institutional research plan RVO: 68081715.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pavel Coufalík.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Coufalík, P., Zvěřina, O., Mikuška, P. et al. Seasonal Variability of Mercury Contents in Street Dust in Brno, Czech Republic. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 93, 503–508 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-014-1289-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-014-1289-3

Keywords

Navigation