Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Organochlorine Pesticides Bioaccumulated in Green Frogs, Rana clamitans, from the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Seven adult green frogs (Rana clamitans) were collected from three sites adjacent to intensive agriculture in the lower Fraser River valley, BC Canada. The highest mean concentrations of chemicals were pp′DDE at 0.313 μg/g lipid wt. and Aroclor 1254/1260 at 2.12 μg/g lipid wt. On a lipid weight basis, both pp′DDE and PCB concentrations varied by almost an order of magnitude among sites. Only ortho-substituted PCB congeners were detected. The concentrations of organochlorine pesticides and PCBs measured in these frogs from British Columbia are unlikely to elicit negative effects in frogs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Angermann JE, Fellers GM, Matsumura F (2002) Polychlorinated biphenyls and toxaphene in pacific tree frog tadpoles (Hyla regilla) from the California Sierra Nevada, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:2209–2215

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooke AS (1972) The effects of DDT, dieldrin and 2,4-d on amphibian spawn and tadpoles. Environ Pollut 3:51–68

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • COSEWIC (2000) COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Oregon spotted frog Rana pretiosa in Canada. Committee on the status of endangered wildlife in Canada, Ottawa, p 22

    Google Scholar 

  • COSEWIC (2004) COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the red-legged frog Rana aurora in Canada. Committee on the status of endangered wildlife in Canada, Ottawa, p 31

    Google Scholar 

  • deSolla SR, Bishop CA, Pettit KE, Elliott JE (2002a) Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in eggs of northern red-legged frogs (Rana aurora) and northwestern salamanders (Ambystoma gracile) in an agricultural landscape. Chemosphere 46:1027–1032

    Google Scholar 

  • de Solla SR, Bishop CA, Pettit KE, Elliott JE, Cheng K (2002b) Effects of agricultural runoff on native amphibians in the lower Fraser River valley, British Columbia, Canada. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:353–360

    Google Scholar 

  • Finzio A, Bidleman TF, Szeto SY (1998) Emission of chiral pesticides from an agricultural soil in the Fraser Valley, British Columbia. Chemosphere 36:345–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes TB (2000) Endocrine disruption in amphibians. In: Sparling DW, Linder G, Bishop CA (eds) Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola, p 904

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson MS, Franke LS, Lee RB, Holladay SD (1999) Bioaccumulation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and polychlorinated biphenyls through two routes of exposure in a terrestrial amphibian: is the dermal route significant? Environ Toxicol Chem 18:873–878

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loveridge AR (2002) The effects of agricultural effluent on red-legged frogs (Rana aurora aurora) and threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in the Elk Creek and Sumas Prairie watersheds, British Columbia, Canada. Simon Fraser University, Thesis, p 115

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell RW, Gillan KA, Haffner GD (1997) Polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated pesticides in southern Ontario, Canada, green frogs. Environ Toxicol Chem 1:2258–2263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savage WK, Quimby FW, DeCaprio AP (2002) Lethal and sublethal effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on Rana sylvatica tadpoles. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:168–174

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wan MT, Szeto S, Price P (1994) Organophosphorus insecticide residues in farm ditches of the Lower Fraser Valley of British Columbia. J Environ Sci Health, Part B 29:917–949

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zabik JM, Seiber JN (1993) Atmospheric transport of organophosphate pesticides from California’s Central Valley to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. J Environ Qual 22:80–90

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The National Wildlife Research Centre in Hull, Quebec, performed OC pesticide and PCB analysis. This study was funded by the Georgia Basin Ecosystem Intiative of Environment Canada and by an NSERC grant to CJK. The Simon Fraser University Animal Care Facility permit for this study was 550 B.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christine A. Bishop.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Loveridge, A.R., Bishop, C.A., Elliott, J.E. et al. Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Organochlorine Pesticides Bioaccumulated in Green Frogs, Rana clamitans, from the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 79, 315–318 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9228-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9228-1

Keywords

Navigation