Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Level and Distribution of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in Surface Soils from Hanoi, Vietnam

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  • Alcock RE, Johnston AE, McGrath SP, Berrow ML, Jones KC (1993) Long-term changes in the polychlorinated biphenyl content of United Kingdom soils. Environ Sci Technol 27:1918–1923

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aydin ME, Tor A, Özcan S (2006) Determination of selected polychlorinated biphenyls in soil by miniaturised ultrasonic solvent extraction and gas chromatography-mass-selective detection. Anal Chim Acta 577:232–237

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buxton GV (2001) World Bank Mission Report, Towards Vietnam’s Cost-effective and Timely Compliance with the Emerging Global Treaty on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), pp 29

  • EVN, Electricity of Vietnam (2003) Strategy and environmental protection program (in Vietnamese), Hanoi, Vietnam

    Google Scholar 

  • Falandysz J, Wyrzykowska B, Bochentin I, Hanari N, Orlikowska A, Yuichi H, Yamashita N (2006) Source determination of highly chlorinated biphenyl isomers in pine needles – Comparison to several PCB preparations. Environ Pollut 143:46–59 

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim M, Kim S, Yun S, Lee M, Cho B, Park J, Son S, Kim O (2004) Comparison of seven indicator PCBs and three coplanar PCBs in beef, pork, and chicken fat. Chemosphere 54:1533–1538

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Minh NH, Someya M, Minh TB, Kunisue T, Iwata H, Watanabe M, Tanabe S, Viet PH, Tuyen BC (2004) Persistent organochlorine residues in human breast milk from Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: contamination, accumulation kinetics and risk assessment for infants. Environ Pollut 129:431–441

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nhan DD, Carvalho FP, Am NM, Tuan NQ, Yen NTH, Villeuneve J-P, Cattini C (2001) Chlorinated pesticides and PCBs in sediments and molluscs from freshwater canals in the Hanoi region. Environ Pollut 112:311–320

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • NEA, Vietnam National Environment Agency (2006) Vietnam national plan for treatment of persistent organic pollutant (in Vietnamese). Available from: <http://www.nea.gov.vn/thongtinmt/noidung/vnn_14_08_06.htm>. Accessed on 1 December 2006

  • Thao VD, Kawano M, Tatsukawa R (1993a) Persistent organochlorine residues in soils from tropical and sub-tropical Asian countries. Environ Pollut 81:61–71

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thao VD (1993b) Persistent organochlorine residues in soils from tropical and sub-tropical Asia and Oceania. Dissertation, School of Agricultural Sciences, Ehime University, Japan

    Google Scholar 

  • Viet PH, Hoai PM, Minh NH, Ngoc NT, Hung PT (2000) Preliminary study on soil and sedimentation contamination by organochlorine pesticides and PCBs in some selected areas of Northern Vietnam. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Management Use and Assessment of Environmental Pollution of Pesticides, Hanoi, Vietnam, 28–29 September, pp 71–75

  • Wilcke W, Krauss M, Safronov G, Fokin AD, Kaupenjohann M (2006) Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in soils of the Moscow region: Concentrations and small-scale distribution along an urban–rural transect. Environ Pollut 141:327–335

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Institute for Ecopreneurship and the Institute of Chemistry and Bioanalytics, University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland for their support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vu Duc Toan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Toan, V.D., Thao, V.D., Walder, J. et al. Level and Distribution of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in Surface Soils from Hanoi, Vietnam. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 78, 211–216 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9120-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9120-z

Keywords

Navigation