Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Synthesis and crystal structure of chalcones as well as on cytotoxicity and antibacterial properties

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Medicinal Chemistry Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A series of chalcones derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxic and antibacterial activities in vitro. These modifications changed their bioactivity profile and indicated a combination of SAR analysis toward the substituents in rings A and B of chalcones. Compounds 2, 68, 1417, and 32 exhibited good cytotoxic properties against two human cancer cell lines HT29 and SGC7901. Compounds 16 and 17 showed high antibacterial activity toward 14 clinically isolated multidrug-resistant strains. Subsequently, the structure of bi-bioactive compound 16 was determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This study presents a few novel leading compounds for the development of potential antitumor and antibacterial agents.

Graphical Abstract

A series of chalcones derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxic and antibacterial activities in vitro. Subsequently, the structure of bi-bioactive compound 16 was determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Avila HP, Smania Ede F, Monache FD, Smania A (2008) Structure-activity relationship of antibacterial chalcones. Bioorg Med Chem 16:9790–9794

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batovska D, Parushev S, Stamboliyska B, Tsvetkova I, Ninova M, Najdenski H (2009) Examination of growth inhibitory properties of synthetic chalcones for which antibacterial activity was predicted. Eur J Med Chem 44:2211–2218

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya A, Mishra LC, Sharma M, Awasthi SK, Bhasin VK (2009) Antimalarial pharmacodynamics of chalcone derivatives in combination with artemisinin against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Eur J Med Chem 44:3388–3393

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boumendjel A, Boccard J, Carrupt P, Nicolle E, Blanc M, Geze A, Choisnard L, Wouessidjewe D, Matera E, Dumontet C (2008) Antimitotic and antiproliferative activities of chalcones: forward structure–activity relationship. J Med Chem 51:2307–2310

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruker (1997) SHELXTL Version 5.1, Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA

  • Bruker (1999) SAINT Version 6.02, Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA

  • Dominguez JN, Leon C, Rodrigues J, Gamboa de Dominguez N, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ (2005) Synthesis of chlorovinyl sulfones as structural analogs of chalcones and their antiplasmodial activities. J Med Chem 48:3654–3658

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ducki S (2009) Antimitotic chalcones and related compounds as inhibitors of tubulin assembly. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 9:336–347

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh A, Mandal S, Banerji A, Kar M, Banerji J (2009) A new chalcone from Pongamia pinnata and its antioxidant properties. Nat Prod Commun 4:209–210

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heidari MR, Foroumadi A, Noroozi H, Samzadeh-Kermani A, Azimzadeh BS (2009) Study of the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of novel rigid benzofuran-3, 4-dihydroxy chalcone by formalin, hot-plate and carrageenan tests in mice. Pak J Pharm Sci 22:395–401

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henmi K, Hiwatashi Y, Hikita E, Toyama N, Hirano T (2009) Methoxy- and fluoro-chalcone derivatives arrest cell cycle progression and induce apoptosis in human melanoma cell A375. Biol Pharm Bull 32:1109–1113

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hua SZ, Luo JK, Wang XB, Wang JS, Kong LY (2009) Two novel monoterpene–chalcone conjugates isolated from the seeds of Alpinia katsumadai. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 19:2728–2730

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamal A, Shankaraiah N, Prabhakar S, Reddy ChR, Markandeya N, Reddy KL, Devaiah V (2008) Solid-phase synthesis of new pyrrolobenzodiazepine-chalcone conjugates: DNA-binding affinity and anticancer activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 18:2434–2439

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ko HH, Tsao LT, Yu KL, Liu CT, Wang JP, Lin CN (2003) Structure-activity relationship of antibacterial chalcones. Bioorg Med Chem 11:105–111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar SK, Hager E, Pettit C, Gurulingappa H, Davidson NE, Khan SR (2003) Design, synthesis and evolution of novel boronic-chalcone derivatives as antitumor agents. J Med Chem 46:2813–2815

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee CM, Yeh SC, Lim HK, Liu CP, Tseng HK (2009) High prevalence rate of multidrug resistance among nosocomial pathogens in the respiratory care center of a tertiary hospital. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 42:401–404

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liang G, Shao LL, Wang Y, Zhao CG, Chu YH, Xiao J, Zhao Y, Li XK, Yang SL (2009) Exploration and synthesis of curcumin analogues with improved structural stability both in vitro and in vivo as cytotoxic agents. Bioorg Med Chem 17:2623–2631

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu X, Xu Y, Go M (2008) Functionalized chalcones with basic functionalities have antibacterial activity against drug sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Eur J Med Chem 43:1681–1687

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen SF, Larsen M, Boesen T, Schonning K, Kromann H (2005) Cationic chalcone antibiotics design, synthesis, and mechanism of action. J Med Chem 48:2667–2677

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nowakowska Z (2007) A review of anti-infective and anti-inflammatory chalcones. Eur J Med Chem 42:125–137

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nowakowska Z, Kdzia B, Schroeder G (2008) Functionalized chalcones with basic functionalities have antibacterial activity against drug sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Eur J Med Chem 43:707–713

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Padhye S, Ahmad A, Oswal N, Sarkar FH, Hematol J (2009) Emerging role of Garcinol, the antioxidant chalcone from Garcinia indica Choisy and its synthetic analogs. Oncol 2:38

    Google Scholar 

  • Park PH, Kim HS, Jin XY, Jin F, Hur J, Ko G, Sohn DH (2009) KB-34, a newly synthesized chalcone derivative, inhibits lipopolysaccharide-stimulated nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 macrophages via heme oxygenase-1 induction and blockade of activator protein-1. Eur J Pharmacol 606:215–224

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao Y, Fang S, Tzeng Y (2004) Structure-activity relationship of antibacterial chalcones. Bioorg Med Chem 12:2679–2686

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ratkovic Z, Juranic ZD, Stanojkovic T, Manojlovic D, Vukicevic RD, Radulovic N, Joksovic MD (2010) Synthesis, characterization, electrochemical studies and antitumor activity of some new chalcone analogues containing ferrocenyl pyrazole moiety. Bioorg Chem 38:26–32

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rizvi SU, Siddiqui HL, Parvez M, Ahmad M, Siddiqui WA, Yasinzai MM (2010) Antimicrobial and antileishmanial studies of novel(2E) -3-(2-chloro-6-methyl/methoxyquinolin-3- yl) -1-(aryl)prop-2-en-1-ones. Chem Pharm Bull 58:301–306

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez CH, De Ambrosio A, Bajuk M, Spinozzi M, Nastro M, Bombicino K, Radice M, Gutkind G, Vay C, Famiglietti A (2010) In vitro antimicrobials activity against endemic Acinetobacter baumannii multiresistant clones. J Infect Dev Ctries 4:164–167

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka H, Nakamura S, Onda K, Tazaki T, Hirano T (2009) Sofalcone, an anti-ulcer chalcone derivative, suppresses inflammatory crosstalk between macrophages and adipocytes and adipocyte differentiation: implication of heme-oxygenase-1 induction. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 381:566–570

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang Y, Simoneau AR, Xie J, Shahandeh B, Zi X (2008) Effects of the kava chalcone flavokawain a differ in bladder cancer cells with wild-type versus mutant p53. Cancer Prev Res 1:439–451

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomar V, Bhattacharjee G, Rajakumar S, Kamaluddin, Srivastava K, Puri SK (2010) Synthesis of new chalcone derivatives containing acridinyl moiety with potential antimalarial activity. Eur J Med Chem 45:745–751

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsukiyama R, Katsura H, Tokuriki N, Kobayashi M (2002) Antibacterial activity of licochalcone A against spore-forming bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46:1226–1230

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was partially supported by the National Natural Science Funding of China (20802054), Young Talent Funding of Zhejiang Department of Health (2009QN020), Key Project of Wenzhou Sci & Tech Bureau (Y20090009 & Y20100006), and Zhejiang Natural Science Funding (Y2101108 & Y4090261).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guang Liang.

Additional information

Jianzhang Wu, Cong Wang contribute equally to this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wu, J., Wang, C., Cai, Y. et al. Synthesis and crystal structure of chalcones as well as on cytotoxicity and antibacterial properties. Med Chem Res 21, 444–452 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-011-9549-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-011-9549-9

Keywords

Navigation