Skip to main content
Log in

Phase Retrieval for Wide Band Signals

  • Published:
Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study investigates the phase retrieval problem for wide-band signals. We solve the following problem: given \(f\in L^2(\mathbb {R})\) with Fourier transform in \(L^2(\mathbb {R},e^{2c|x|}\,\text{ d }x)\), we find all functions \(g\in L^2(\mathbb {R})\) with Fourier transform in \(L^2(\mathbb {R},e^{2c|x|}\,\text{ d }x)\), such that \(|f(x)|=|g(x)|\) for all \(x\in \mathbb {R}\). To do so, we first translate the problem to functions in the Hardy spaces on the disc via a conformal bijection, and take advantage of the inner-outer factorization. We also consider the same problem with additional constraints involving some transforms of f and g, and determine if these constraints force uniqueness of the solution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Akutowicz, E.: On the determination of the phase of Fourier integral I. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 83, 179–192 (1956)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Akutowicz, E.: On the determination of the phase of Fourier integral II. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 8, 234–238 (1957)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Alaifari, R., Daubechies, I., Grohs, P., Yin, R.: Stable phase retrieval in infinite dimensions. Found. Comput. Math. 19, 869–900 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Bakan, A., Kaijser, S.: Hardy spaces for the strip. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 333, 347–364 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Bauschke, H.H., Combettes, P.L., Luke, D.R.: Phase retrieval, error reduction algorithm, and Fienup variants: a view from convex optimization. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 19, 1334–1345 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Boche, H., Li, N., Pohl, V.: Phase retrieval in spaces of analytic functions on the unit disk. In: IEEE Proceeding of SampTA (2017)

  7. Bodmann, B., Hamme, N.: Stable phase retrieval with low-redundancy frames. Adv. Comput. Math. 41, 317–331 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Burke, J.V., Luke, D.R.: Variational analysis applied to the problem of optical phase retrieval. SIAM J. Control Opt. 42, 576–595 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Candès, E., Li, X., Soltanolkotabi, M.: Phase retrieval via Wirtinger flow: theory and algorithms. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 61, 1985–2007 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Corbett, J., Hurst, C.: What is Needed to Determine a State, manuscript

  11. Corbett, J., Hurst, C.: Are wave functions uniquely determined by their position and momentum distributions? J. Austral. Math. Soc. 20, 182–201 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Dainty, J., Fienup, J.: Phase retrieval and image reconstruction for astronomy. In: Stark, H. (ed.) Image Recovery: Theory and Application, pp. 231–275. Academic Press, New York (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Dobson, D.: Phase reconstruction via nonlinear least squares. Inverse Probl 8, 541–548 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Duren, P.: The Theory of \(H^p\) Spaces. Academic Press, New York (1970)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Fu, Y., Li, L.: Phase retrieval of time-limited signals. Acta Math. Sci. Ser. B 30, 39–46 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Garnett, J.: Bounded Analytic Functions. Springer, New York (2007)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Grohs, P., Koppensteiner, S., Rathmair, M.: The mathematics of phase retrieval. arXiv:1901.07911

  18. Han, D., Li, Y.: Phase retrieval of real-valued functions in Sobolev space. Acta Math. Sin. 34, 1778–1794 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Hurt, N.: Phase Retrieval and Zero Crossing (Mathematical Methods in Image Reconstruction). Kluwer Academic Publisher, New York (1989)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Ismagilov, R.: On the Pauli problem. Funksional Anal. i Prilozhen, 30, 82–84 (1986). In Russian, translation in Funct. Anal. Appl. 30, 138–140 (1996)

  21. Jaming, P.: Phase retrieval techniques for radar ambiguity problems. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 5, 309–329 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Jaming, P.: Uniqueness results in an extension of Pauli’s phase retrieval. Appl. Comput. Harm. Anal. 37, 413–441 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Jaming, P., Kellay, K., Perez III, R.: Phase retrieval for wide band signals. In: IEEE Proceeding of SampTA (2019)

  24. Katznelson, Y.: An Introduction to Harmonic Analysis. Dover, Mineola (1976)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Klibanov, M., Sacks, P., Tikhonravov, A.: The phase retrieval problem. Inverse Probl. 11, 1–28 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Koosis, P.: Introduction to \(H^p\) Spaces. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Luke, D.R., Burke, J.V., Lyon, R.G.: Optical wavefront reconstruction: theory and numerical methods. SIAM Rev. 44, 169–224 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Mashreghi, J.: Representation Theorems in Hardy Spaces. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2009)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  29. McDonald, J.: Phase retrieval and magnitude retrieval of entire functions. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 10, 259–267 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Millane, R.: Phase retrieval in crystallography and optics. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 7, 394–411 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Sacks, P.: Reconstruction of steplike potentials. Wave Motion 18, 21–30 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Seifert, B., Stolz, H., Tasche, M.: Nontrivial ambiguities for blind frequency-resolved optical gating and the problem of uniqueness. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 1089–1097 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Stein, E., Weiss, G.: Introduction to Fourier Analysis on Euclidean Spaces. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1971)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Thakur, G.: Reconstruction of bandlimited functions from unsigned samples. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 17, 720–732 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Vogt, A.: Position and momentum distributions do not determine the quantum mechanical state. In: Marlow, A. (ed.) Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Theory, pp. 365–372. Academic Press, New York (1978)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  36. Waldspurger, I., d’Aspremont, A., Mallat, S.: Phase recovery, MaxCut and complex semidefinite programming. Math. Prog. 149, 47–81 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Walther, A.: The question of phase retrieval in optics. Opt. Acta 10, 41–49 (1963)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study has been carried out with financial support from the French State, managed by the French National Research Agency (ANR) in the frame of the “Investments for the Future” Programme IdEx Bordeaux-CPU (ANR-10-IDEX-03-02). This paper was completed during the first author’s visit at the Schrödinger Institute, Vienna, during the workshop “Operator Related Function Theory”. We kindly acknowledge ESI’s hospitality. The research of the second author is partially supported by the project ANR-18-CE40-0035 and the Joint French-Russian Research Project PRC-CNRS/RFBR 2017–2019. The third author is supported by the CHED-PhilFrance scholarship from Campus France and the Commission of Higher Education (CHED), Philippines. We would like to thank the referees for their helpful comments and suggestions. We truly appreciate the time they spent to check for corrections. Some results in this paper have been announced in [23]. We also thank the referees of that announcement for their helpful comments that also led to improvements here.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Philippe Jaming.

Additional information

Communicated by Gabriel Peyre.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jaming, P., Kellay, K. & Perez, R. Phase Retrieval for Wide Band Signals. J Fourier Anal Appl 26, 54 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-020-09767-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-020-09767-1

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation