Abstract
Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) is an important pest in cucumber greenhouses in Çamönü (Menderes, Izmir), Turkey. In a study carried out in cucumber greenhouses during the spring and autumn seasons of 1999 and 2000, leaves were sampled weekly and kept in the laboratory to observe and count emerging leafminers and parasitoid adults. Five parasitoid species were collected: the braconidsBracon intercessor Nees von Esenbeck andOpius meracus Fischer, which occurred only in the spring; and the eulophidsDiglyphus crassinervis Erdös,Diglyphus isaea (Walker) andNeochrysocharis formosa (Westwood), which occurred in both the spring and autumn seasons.D. isaea andN. formosa were the predominant parasitoid species found.O. meracus was recorded for the first time as a Turkish species andB. intercessor was recorded for the first time inL. huidobrensis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benuzzi, M. and Raboni, F. (1992)Diglyphus isaea. Inform. Fitopatol. 427: 29–34.
Cabello, T., Jaimez, R. and Pascual, F. (1994) Spatial and temporal distribution ofLiriomyza spp. and their parasitoids on horticultural crops in greenhouses of southern Spain (Diptera: Agromyzidae).Bol. Sanid. Veg. Plagas 20: 445–455.
Civelek, H.S. (1999) The studies on leafminer species (Diptera: Agromyzidae) of economical importance in greenhouses in Izmir province, Western Turkey. Regional Working Group, Greenhouse Crop Production in the Mediterranean Region.FAO Newsl. No. 6:10–12.
Civelek, H.S. and Önder, F. (1997) An investigation on the role of leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in transmission of plant diseases.Türk. Entomol. Derg. 21: 233–241.
Fischer, M. (1972) Das Tierreich, Lieferung, 91 Hymenoptera, Braconidae (Opiinae). Verlag Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany.
Minkenberg, O.P.J. and Van Lenteren, J.C. (1986) The leafminersLiriomyza bryoniae andLiriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae), their parasites and host plants: a review.Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 86: 1–50.
Miranda, M.M., Picanco, M., Leite, G.L.D., Zanuncio, J.C. and De Clercq, J. (1998) Sampling and nonaction levels for predators and parasitoids of virus vectors and leaf miners of tomato in Brazil.Meded. Fac. Landbouwkd. Toegep. Biol. Wet. Univ. Gent 63: 519–526.
Neder de Roman, L.E. and Arch de Hamity, M.G. (1985) Parasitoids ofLiriomyza huidobrensis in the Quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy).Neotropica 31: 181–186.
Öncüer, C. (1991) A Catalogue of the Parasites and Predators of Insect Pests of Turkey.Ege Univ. Fen. Fak. Ilmi Rap. Ser. No. 505.
Parrella, M.P., Jones, V.P., Youngman, R.R. and Lebeck, L.M. (1985) Effect of leaf mining and leaf stippling ofLiriomyza spp. on photosynthetic rates of chrysanthemum.Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 78: 90–93.
Scheffer, S.J. (2000) Molecular evidence of cryptic species within theLiriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae).J. Econ. Entomol. 93: 1146–1151.
Schuster, D.J. (1993) Hymenopterous parasitoids of leaf-miningLiriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on tomato in Florida.Environ. Entomol. 22: 1188–1191.
Shepard, B., Samsudin, M. and Braun, A.R. (1998) Seasonal incidence ofLiriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and its parasitoids on vegetables in Indonesia.Int. J. Pest Manage. 44: 43–47.
Weintraub, P.G. and Horowitz, A.R. (1995) The newest leafminer pest in Israel,Liriomyza huidobrensis.Phytoparasitica 23: 177–184.
Weintraub, P.G. and Horowitz, A.R. (1998) Effects of translaminar versus conventional insecticides onLiriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) andDiglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) populations in celery.J. Econ. Entomol. 91: 1180–1185.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Civelek, H.S., Yoldaş, Z. & Weintraub, P. The parasitoid complex ofLiriomyza huidobrensis in cucumber greenhouses in Izmir province, Western Turkey. Phytoparasitica 30, 285–287 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03039996
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03039996