Skip to main content
Log in

Encapsulated thymoma metastasizing to a pectoralis major muscle

  • Published:
The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An extensive review of the literature suggests that ours is the first case of encapsulated thymoma metastasizing to a skeletal muscle. A 43-year-old man underwent thymothymectomy for encapsulated Masaoka’s stage I thymoma. Four years after complete resection, the tumor metastasized to the left pectoralis major muscle. Although a few reports exist on encapsulated thymoma metastasizing to a distant site, the literature does not describe encapsulated thymoma metastasizing to a skeletal muscle insofar as we could find.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Masaoka A, Monden Y, Nakahara K, Tanioka T. Follow-up study of thymomas with special reference to their clinical stages. Cancer 1981; 48: 2485–92.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lewis JE, Wick MR, Scheithauer, BW, Bernatz PE, Taylor WF. Thymoma: a clinicopathologic review. Cancer 1987; 60: 2727–43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fujimura S, Kondo T, Handa M, Shiraishi Y, Tamahashi N, Nakada T. Results of surgical treatment for thymoma based on 66 patients J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1987; 93: 708–14.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gripp S, Hilgers K, Wurm R, Schmitt G. Thymoma: prognostic factors and treatment outcomes Cancer 1998; 83: 1495–503.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ruffini E, Mancuso M, Oliaro A, Casadio C, Cavallo A, Cianci R, et al. Recurrence of thymoma: analysis of clinicopathologic features, treatment, and outcome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997; 113: 55–63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Park HS, Shin DM, Komaki R, Pollack A, Putnam JB, Cox JD, et al. Thymoma: a retrospective study of 87 cases. Cancer 1994; 73: 2491–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ohde, Y., Yokose, T., Yoshida, J. et al. Encapsulated thymoma metastasizing to a pectoralis major muscle. Jpn J Thorac Caridovasc Surg 50, 260–262 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03032157

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03032157

Key words

Navigation