Skip to main content
Log in

Multielement determination in rice, wheat, and barley by instrumental neutron activation analysis

  • Trace Element Composition of Biological Materials
  • Published:
Biological Trace Element Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

INAA has been used for the determination of Na, Mg, Al, Cl, K, Sc, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Mo, and W in grains of rice, wheat, and barley, which were collected from different plant fields in Iraq. Samples and standards were irradiated in the IRT-5000 reactor, at neutron fluxes of 2 × 1013 cm−2·s−1 and 3.2 × 1011 cm−2·s−1. Interferences of photopeaks with each other were considered, and reaction interferences were calculated and determined experimentally. Accuracy of our method was assessed by the analysis of IAEA standards Wheat Flour and Bovine liver. A good agreement has been achieved between the present results and recommended values. The precision and detection limit were determined for all elements in all types of grain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. M. A. Lenihan and S. J. Thomson, eds.,Activation Analysis, Principles And Application, Academic, London, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  2. K. Schwarz,Life Sciences, Proceed. of Symp. Bled., IAEA, Vienna, 3 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. J. M. Bowen,Life Sciences, Proced. of Symp. Bled, IAEA, Vienna, 393 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. J. Underwood,Human Nutrition, 3rd Ed., Academic, New York, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. K. Teherani, R. Rehwoldt, J. Washvttl, and I. Kiss,Acta Alimentaria,4, 405 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. A. Vander Stoot, G. D. Wals, C. A. Weers, C. A. Das, and H. A. Das,Anal. Chem. 52, 112 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  7. P. S. Tjioe, J. J. M. Degoeij, and J. P. W. Houtman,J. Radioanal. Chem. 37, 511 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. R. M. Awadallah, M. K. Sherif, A. H. Amrallah, and F. Grass,J. Radioanal. and Nucl. Chem. Articles 98, 325 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  9. W. D. Wei-Zhi Tain, Ehmann,J. Radioanal. and Nucl. Chem. Articles 89, 109 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. R., Demiralp,1st Balkan Conf. on Activation Analysis, Varna, Bulgaria, May 6–8, 1985.

  11. Z. Abedin Zadah, A. Owlya, and H. Rafii,Radiochem. Radioanal. Letters 32, 315 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. K. Teherani,J. Radioanal. and Nucl. Chem. Letters,117, 113 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yu S. RyabukhinReport of the advisory group on the applications of nuclear methods in environmental research. IAEA, Vienna, May 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. Hussain, M. Sc., Thesis, University of Baghdad, 1977.

  15. L. A. Currie,Anal. Chem. 40, 586 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Al-Jobori, S.M., Shihab, K.M., Jalil, M. et al. Multielement determination in rice, wheat, and barley by instrumental neutron activation analysis. Biol Trace Elem Res 26, 637–645 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02992720

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02992720

Index Entries

Navigation