Skip to main content
Log in

Reversal of auxin induced inhibition by ethrel

Zrušení auxinem indukované inhibice ethrelem

  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

The interaction between exogenous 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid (Ethrel, CEPA) and auxin (both native and synthetic—IAA) was studied on pea and bean seedlings, potato tubers, and processed flax plants. After the addition of ethrel the inhibiting effect of IAA was decreased in all objects and it was found that the concentration of the growth of the regulators played an important role. The growth response of a part of flax hypocotyl, as induced by exogenous auxin produced in the cotyledon, was reversed by ethrel, too. The application of ethrel on the epicotyl apex in beans resulted in the lost of apical dominance of epicotyl and in the growth of lateral buds together with the epicotyl. When stimulating the growth, ethrel reverses the inhibitions through the decrease in the auxin content (from an inhibiting, supraoptimum level to an optimum one which already stimulates growth). In objects with a low content of endogenous auxin the ethrel induced the decrease in the auxin content and shows an inhibiting effect on growth.

Abstract

Interakce mezi exogenně aplikovanou kyselinou 2-chlorethylfosfonovou (Ethrel, CEPA) a auxinem at již nativním, nebo syntetickým (IAA) byla studována na klíčících rostlinách hrachu a fazolu, na hlízách bramboru a částech rostlin lnu. Inhibiční účinek IAA byl snižován u všech objektů přídavkem ethrelu, přičemž významnou roli zde hraje koncentrace používaných r⫲stových regulátorů. Také růstová reakce části hypokotylu lnu indukovaná endogenním auxinem produkovaným dělohou byla ethrelem zrušena. Aplikace ethrelu na vreholek epikotylu fazolu vedla ke ztrátě apikální dominance epikotylu a růstu postranních pupenů za současné existence epikotylu.

Tam, kde ethrel vykazuje stimulační účinek na růst, ruší inhibice tím, že snižuje obsah auxinu z inhibiční supraoptimální hladiny na hladinu optimální, která již podněcuje růst. U objektů, které obsahují málo endogenního auxinu působí snížení obsahu nativního auxinu na růst inhibičně.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dostál, R.: Correlative curvatures of theLinum hypocotyls and growth regulators.—Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen45: 257–270, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgerton, L. J., Blanpied, G. D.: Regulation of growth and fruit maturation with 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid.—Nature219: 1065, 1968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hradilík, J.: Studies on the physiological effect of morphoregulator ethrel on some plants. V. Study on the effect of kinetin (6-furfurylaminopurine) and ethrel (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) on dormancy of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers. Acta Univ. Agric. (Brno)—Fac. Agroecon.9: 205–220, 1973a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hradilík, J.: Effect of ethrel (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) on correlations between cotyledon and cotylar in pea (Pisum sativum L.) and flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). In: Mezinárodní konference o regulátorech rostlinného růstu. Liblice 11–16 Sept., 1972.

  • Hradilík, J.: Effect of ethrel (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) on correlations between cotyledon and cotylar in pea (Pisum sativum L.) and flax (Linum usitatissimum L.).—Rostlinná Výroba (Praha)19: 891–904, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hradilík, J.: Inhibitory effect of ethrel (2-chloroethylphophonic acid) on growth of radish (Raphanus sativus var.radicula Pers.) cotyledons as induced by 6-benzylaminopurine.—Acta Univ. Agric. (Brno), Fac. Agroecon.10: 93–95, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hradilík, J.: Studies on the physiological effect of morphoregulator ethrel on some plants. I. Study on the effect of ethrel (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) and its interactions with gibberellin in lettuce seedlings (Lactuca sativa L.).—Acta Univ. Agric. (Brno), Fac. Agroecon.8: 361–372, 1972a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iyer, C. P. A., Chacko, E. K., Subramaniam, M. P.: Ethrel for breaking dormancy of strawberry seeds.—Curr. Sci.12: 271–272, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J., Livingston, G. A.: Methods of studying plant hormones and growth regulating substances.—Agr. Handbook336: 1–140, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obhlídalová, L., Hradilík, J.: The effect of ethrel (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) and kinetin (6-furfurylaminopurine) on the domancy of barley kernels.—Rostlinná Výroba (Praha)19: 905–910, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, H. K., Goeschl, G. D.: Physiological rôles of ethylene in plants.—Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol.20: 541–548, 1969.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sankhla, N., Shukla, S. N.: Observations on hypocotyl coiling: effect of ethrel and gibberellin on seedling growth ofPhaseolus radiatus.—Z. Pflanzenphysiol.63: 284–287, 1970.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sankhla, N., Sankhla, D.: Lettuce seed germination: Interaction between auxin and 2-chloroethanephosphonic acid (ethrel).—Biol. Plant.14: 321–324, 1972.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Šebánek, J.: The effect of exogenous gibberellin and auxin on the dominance between the axillary buds of pea (Pisum sativum L.) cotyledons.—Biol. Plant.14: 337–342, 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thimann, K. V., Skoog, F.: Studies on the growth hormones in plants. III. The inhibiting action of growth substances on bud development.—Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA19: 714–716, 1933.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thimann, K. V., Skoog, F.: On the inhibition of bud development and other functions of growth substances inVicia faba.—Proc. roy. Soc. LondonB 114: 317–339, 1934.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S. F.: Ethylene evolution from 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid.—Plant Physiol.44: 1203 to 1204, 1969.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Dedicated to the commemoration of Professor PhDr. Dr.h.c. Rudolf Dostál, DrSc.

Address: Zemědělská 1, 662 65 Brno, Czechoslovakia.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hradilík, J. Reversal of auxin induced inhibition by ethrel. Biol Plant 16, 255–261 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02921235

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02921235

Keywords

Navigation