Summary
The penalty finite element method as it applies to the Stokes and Navier-Stokes flow equations is reviewed. The main developments are discussed and selected but still extensive list of references is provided.
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Heinrich, J.C., Vionnet, C.A. The penalty method for the Navier-Stokes equations. ARCO 2, 51–65 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02904995
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02904995