Summary
Gastrin releasing peptide(GRP)-like immunoreactivity in human plasma was measured using radioimmunoassay of neuromedin C (NMC) in 83 healthy and 58 diseased subjects. In the healthy group, the mean value of fasting GRP-like immunoreactivity was 2.1±1.4 (mean±SD) pmol/L. There was a slight positive correlation between the GRP-like immunoreactivity values and aging. Postprandial serial measurements demonstrated that GRP-like immunoreacitivity showed no response to a significant elevation of serum gastrin concentration. The group with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis gave the highest value, 7.1+2.1 pmol/L (p<0.01). There were no statistical differences between the healthy controls and groups with peptic ulcer, liver cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus or carcinomas, although some cancer patients had a marked increase in GRP-like immunoreactivity value.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
McDonald TJ, Nilsson G, Vagne M, et al: A gastrin releasing peptide from the porcine non-antral gastric tissue. Gut 1978;19:767–74
McDonald TJ, Jornvall H, Nilsson G, et al: Characterization of a gastrin releasing peptide from porcine non-antral gastric tissue. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1979;90:227–33
Minamino N, Kangawa K, Matsuo H: Neuromedin C: A novel bombesin-like peptide identified in porcine spinal cord. Biochem Biophys Res Commun1984;119:541–8
Brown M, Allen R, Villarreal J, et al: Bombesin-like activity: radioimmunologic assessment in biological tissues. Life Sci 1978;23:2721–8
Sorenson GD, Bloom SR, Ghatei MA, et al: Bombesin production by human small cell carcinoma of the lung. Regul Pept1982;4:59–66
Pert CB, Schumacher UK: Plasma bombesin concentrations in patients with extensive small cell carcinoma of the lung. Lancet 1982; 1:509
Maruno K, Mishima Y, Suzuki M, et al: Determination of plasma gastrin-releasing peptide(GRP) levels in various types of diseases. In:Japanese society of gut hormones ed. Proceedings of the third gut hormone conference. Igaku Shoin Shuppan Ltd., Tokyo 1985;539–45
Walsh JH, Reeve JR, Vigna SR: Distribution and molecular forms of mammalian bombesin. In: Bloom SR, Polak JM, eds. In gut hormones, 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone, New York 1981:413–8
Price J, Penman E, Wass JAH, et al: Bombesin-like immunore activity in human gastrointestinal tract. Regul Pept 1984;9:1–10
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Haraguchi, Y., Sakamoto, A., Yoshida, T. et al. Plasma GRP-like immunoreactivity in healthy and diseased subjects. Gastroenterol Jpn 23, 247–250 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02779466
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02779466