Summary
Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) following infection is one of the postoperative complications of hepatectomy of cirrhosis. In this study we focused on the anti-microbial activity of nertrophils. We measured production of active oxygen species by neutrophils, and simultaneously examined their nutritional status, immunity and ICG (K-ICG) disappearance ratio. When compared to the controls, the patients with cirrhosis had siginificantly lower production of O - 2 upon stimulation by N-formyl-Met-Lue Phe (fMLP) or opsonic aymosan (OZ). The presence of cancer did not affect results for the groups studied. Overall H2O2 production was lower in cirrhotic patients than in controls. There was a positive coorelation between O - 2 production and K-ICG, which was used to estimate the severity of cirrhosis. Indicators of nutrition and immunity were slso lower in currhotic patients, but neither of these indicators correlated with the production of active oxygen specis. From these results, we concluded that the production of active oxygen species by neutrophils is lower in cirrhotic patients than in controls. Moreover, this decline correlates with the severity of cirrhosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nakano M, Sugioka K, Ushijima Y, et al. Chemiluminescence probe with cypiridina luciferin analog, 2-methyl-6-phenyl-3, 7-dihydroimidazo [1, 2-a] pyrazin-3-one, for estimating the ability of human granulocytes to generate O - 2 . Anal Biochem 1986;159: 363–369.
Inoue S, Sugiura S, Kakoi H, et al. Cypridina bioluminescence VI; a new route for the synthesis of cypridina luciferin and its analogs. Tetrahedron Lett 1969;20:1609–1610.
Sugioka K, Nakano M, Kurashige S, et al. A chemiluminescent probe with a Cypridina luciferin analog, 2 methyl-6-phenyl-3, 7-dihydroimidazo [1, 2-a] pyrazin-3-one, specific and sensitive for O - 2 production in phagocytizing macrophages. FEBS Lett 1986;197:27–30.
Rosen H, Klebanoff SJ. Chemiluminescence and Superoxide production by myeloperoxidase deficient leukocytes. J Clin Invest 1976;58:50–60.
Andreae WA. A sensitive method for the estimation of hydrogen peroxide in biological mateials. Nature 1955;175:859–860.
Klebanoff SJ, Waltersdorph AM, Rosen H. Antimicrobial activity of myeloperoxidase. Methods Enzymol 1984;105:399–403.
Allen RC, Loose LD. Phagocytic activation of a luminol dependent chemiluminescence in rabbit alveolar and peritoneal macrophages. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1976;69:245–252.
Rajkovic IA, Williams R. Abnormalities of Neutrophil phagocytosis, intracellular killing and metabolic activity in alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatitis. Hepatology 1986;6:252–262.
Feliu E, Gougerot M-A, Hakim J, et al. Blood polymorphonuclear dysfunction in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis. Euro J Clin Invest 1977;7:571–577.
Blusse van Oud Alblas A, Janssens AR, Leijh PCJ, et al. Functions of granulocytes and monocytes in primary biliary and alcoholic cirrhosis. Clin exp Immunol 1985;62:724–731.
Campbell AC, Dronfield MW, Toghill PJ, et al. Neutrophil function in chronic liver disease. Clin exp Immunol 1981;45:81–89.
Nakagawara A, Inokuchi K, Ikeda K, et al. Decreased Superoxide (O - 2 )-generating activity of blood monocytes from patients with hepatic cirrhosis. Hepato Gastronenterol 1984;31:201–203.
Shiratori Y, Kawase T, Sugimoto T. Superoxide anion generating capacity of polymorphonuclear cells in patients with liver cirrhosis. Gastroenterol Jpn 1986;21:30–34.
Holdstock G, Leslie B, Hill S, et al. Monocyte function in cirrhosis. J Clin Pathol 1982;35:972–979.
Selvaraj RJ, Bhat KS. Phagocytosis and leucocyte enzymes in protein-calorie malnutrition. Biochem J 1972;127:255–259.
Wyke RJ, Rajkovic IA, Williams R Impaired opsonization by serum from patients with chronic liver disease. Clin exp Immunol 1983;51:91–98.
Akalin HE, Laleli Y, Telatar H. Serum bactericidal and opsonic activities in patients with non-alcoholic cirrhosis. QJ Med 1985; 56:431–437.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Itoh, K., Nakao, A., Kishimoto, W. et al. Decreased production of active oxygen species by neutrophils in patients with liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterol Jpn 28, 541–546 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02776953
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02776953