Abstract
A conceptual approach is developed in this article using the logic and concepts of statistical regression to analyze marketing phenomena such as: attraction, power, conflict, stability, and competition. Marketing transaction is conceptualized as a perceptual phenomenon in the mind of the marketing agent determined by psychological contiguity between perceived benefits and costs. Theattraction felt by a marketing organization toward a target market is conceptualized as theslope of the regression line,power in theintercept of the regression line,stability in thecoefficient of determination, andconflict in thestandard error of the estimate. Competition is conceptualized in terms of theproportion of variance in benefits extracted by a target market accounted for by costs of one competitor marketing organization relative to the costs of other competitor firms. Marketing transactions can also be similarly analyzed from the perspective of the buying agent in dealing with one or more marketing organizations. Managerial implications, limitations, and future research are also discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aaker, David A., and John G. Myers. 1987.Advertising Management. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Achrol, Ravi Singh, Torger Reve, and Louis Stern. 1983. “The Environment of Marketing Channel Dyads: A Framework for Comparative Analysis.”Journal of Marketing 47 (Fall): 55–67.
Ajzen, Icek. 1977. “Intuitive Theories of Events and the Effects of Base-Rate Information on Prediction.”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 35: 303–314.
—. 1965.Dynamic Marketing Behavior. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin.
Alderson, Wroe. 1957.Marketing Behavior and Executive Action. Action, Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin.
Alderson, James C., and James A. Narus. 1984. “A Model of the Distributor's Perspective of Distributor-Manufacturer Working Relationships.”Journal of Marketing 48 (Fall): 62–74.
Arndt, Johan. 1983. “The Political Economy Paradigm: Foundation for Theory Building in Marketing.”Journal of Marketing 47 (Fall): 44–54.
Ashby, W. Ross. 1958. “Requisite Variety and Its Implications for the Control of Complex Systems.”Cybernetica 1: 83–99.
—. 1961.Design for a Brain. 2nd Edition. London: Chapman and Hall.
—. 1969.An Introduction to Cybernetics. London: Methuen.
Bagozzi, R.P. 1974. “Marketing as an Organized Behavioral System of Exchange.”Journal of Marketing 38 (October): 77–81.
— 1975. “Marketing as Exchange.”Journal of Marketing 39 (October): 32–39.
— 1978. “Marketing as Exchange: A Theory of Transactions in the Marketplace.”American Behavioral Scientist 21 (March/April): 535–556.
Barnett, Arnold I. 1976. “More on Market Share Theorem.”Journal of Marketing Research 13: 104–109.
Bartels, Robert. 1968. “The General Theory of Marketing.”Journal of Marketing, 32 (January):29–33.
Bass, Frank M.. 1969. “A New Product Growth Model for Consumer Durables.”Management Science, 15 (5):215–227.
— 1980. “The Relationship Between Diffusion Curves, Experience Curves, and Demand Elasticities for Consumer Durable Technological Innovations.”Journal of Business, 53 (July):551–557.
Beach, L.R., and T.S. Scopp. 1966. “Influences About Correlations.”Psychonomic Science, 6:253–254.
Bell, David E., Ralph L. Keeney, and John D.C. Little. 1975. “A Market Share Theorem.”Journal of Marketing Research, 12:136–141.
Blau, P.M., 1968. “Social Exchange.” InInternational Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Vol. 7 Ed. D.L. Sills, New York: McMillian, pp. 452–457.
Buzzell, R.D., 1981. “Are These Natural Market Structure?”Journal of Marketing, 45:42–51.
Chamberlin, Edward H. 1965.The Theory of Monopolistic Competition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Child, J., 1977.Organization: A Guide to Problems and Practices. London: Harper & Row.
Clopton, Stephen W., 1984. “Seller and Buying Firms Factors Affecting Industrial Buyer's Negotiation Behavior and Outcomes.”Journal of Marketing Research, 21 (February):39–53.
de Raadt, J.D.R., 1984. “An Application of Ashby's Law to the Skewness of Income and Output Distribution.”Systems Research, 1 (2):127–134.
—, Paul H. Schurr, and Sejo Oh. 1987. “Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships.”Journal of Marketing, 51 (April):11–27.
Dwyer, F. Robert. 1984. “Are Two Better Than One? Bargaining Behavior and Outcomes in an Asymmetrical Power Relationship.”Journal of Consumer Research, 11 (September):680–683.
—, and Orville C. Walker, Jr. 1981. “Bargaining in an Asymmetrical Power Structure.”Journal of Marketing, 45 (Winter):104–115.
Erlick, D.E., and R.G. Mils. 1967. “Perceptual Quantification of Conditional Dependency.”Journal of Experimental Psychology 73:9–14.
Feder, Gershon, and Gerald T. O'Mara. 1982. “On Information and Innovation Diffusion: A Bayesian Approach.”American Agricultural Economics Association Proceedings (February):145–147.
Frank, Ronald, William Massy and Yoram Wind. 1972.Market Segmentation. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Frazier, Gary L. 1983. “Interorganizational Exchange Behavior: A Broadened Perspective.”Journal of Marketing, 47 (Fall):68–78.
Gaski, John F. 1984. “The Theory of Power and Conflict in Channels of Distribution.”Journal of Marketing, 48 (Summer):9–29.
— 1986. “Interrelations Among a Channel Entity & Power Sources: Impact of the Exercise of Reward and Coercion on Expert, Referent, and Legitimate Power Sources.”Journal of Marketing Research 23 (February): 62–77.
Gatignon, Hubert, and Thomas S. Robertson. 1985. “A Propositional Inventory for New Diffusion Research.”Journal of Consumer Research 11 (March):849–867.
Granzin, Kent. 1982. “A Conceptual Systems Framework for Marketing.” InProceedings of the American Marketing Association-Special Educators' Conference on Marketing Theory. Chicago: American Marketing Association.
Hauser, John R., and Steven P. Gaskin. 1984. “Application of the ‘Defender’ Consumer Model.”Marketing Science 3 (Fall):327–351.
Hauser, John R. and Steven M. Shugan. 1983. “Defensive Marketing Strategies.”Marketing Science 2 (Fall):319–360.
Henderson, B.D.. 1983. “The Anatomy of Competition.”Journal of Marketing 47:7–11.
Homans, G.C., 1961. Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Hunt, Shelby D., 1976. “The Nature and Scope of Marketing.”Journal of Marketing, 40 (July):17–28.
— 1983a. “General Theories and the Fundament Explanada of Marketing.”Journal of Marketing 47 (Fall):9–17.
— 1983b.Marketing Theory: The Philosophy of Marketing Science. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, Inc.
John, George. 1984. “An Empirical Investigation of Some Antecedents of Opportunism in a Marketing Channel.”Journal of Marketing Research 21 (August):278–289.
Kelley, H.H., 1967. “Attribution Theory in Social Psychology.” InNebraska Symposium on Motivation, Ed. David Levine. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press.
— 1971.Attribution in Social Interaction. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.
— 1972.Causal Schemata and The Attribution Process. NJ: General Learning Press.
— 1973. “The Processes of Causal Attribution.”American Psychologist, 28:107–128.
Kotler, Philip. 1972. “A Generic Concept of Marketing.”Journal of Marketing 36 (April):46–54.
—, and S. Levy. 1969. “Broadening the Concept of Marketing.”Journal of Marketing, 33 (January):10–15.
—, and Ravi Singh. 1982. “Marketing Warfare in the 1980s.”Journal of Business Strategy (Winter):30–41.
—, and Gerald Zaltman. 1971. “Social Marketing: An Approach to Planned Social Change.”Journal of Marketing 35 (July):3–12.
Lawrence, P.R. and J.W. Lorsch. 1967.Organization and Environment: Managing Differentiation and Integration. Division of Research, Graduate School of Business and Administration, Harvard University.
Leonard-Barton, Dorothy. 1985. “Experts as Negative Opinion Leaders in the Diffusion of a Technological Innovation.”Journal of Consumer Research 11 (March):914–926.
Levitt, Theordore. 1983.The Marketing Imagination. New York: The Free Press.
Levy, Sidney J., and Gerald Zaltman. 1975.Marketing Society and Conflict. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Lilien, Gary L., and Philip Kotler. 1983.Marketing Decision Making. New York: Harper and Row, Publishers.
MacNeil, Ian R. 1978. “Contracts: Adjustments of Long-Term Economic Relations Under Classical, Neoclassical and Relational Contract Law.”Northwestern University Law Review, 72:854–902.
— 1980.The New Social Contract: An Inquiry Into Modern Contractual Relations. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Mahajan, Vijay, and Eitam Muller. 1979. “Innovation Diffusion and New Product Growth Models in Marketing.”Journal of Marketing, 43 (Fall): 55–68.
McCarthy, E. Jerome, and William D. Perreault. 1984.Basic Marketing: A Managerial Approach. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, Inc.
—, and William D. Perreault, Jr. 1987.Basic Marketing 9th edition. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin.
Porter, B., 1976. “Requisite Variety in the Systems and Control Sciences.”International Journal of General Systems 2:225–229.
Porter, Michael E. 1976.Interband Choice: Strategy and Bilateral Market Power. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
— 1980.Competitive Strategy. New York: Collier Macmillan.
Rogers, Everette M. 1983.Diffusion of Innovations, 3rd ed., New York: The Free Press.
Robertson, Thomas S., and Hubert Gatignon. 1986. “Competitive Effects on Technology Diffusion.”Journal of Marketing, 50 (July):1–12.
Rummel, R.J., 1977.Field Theory Evolving, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Samuelson, Paul A. 1976.Economics. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Schoell, William F., and Joseph P. Guiltinan. 1988.Marketing: Contemporary Concepts and Practices, 3rd ed., Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.
Schurr, Paul H., and Julie L. Ozanne. 1985. “Influences on Exchange Processes: Buyers' Preconceptions of a Seller's Trustworthiness and Bargaining Toughness.”Journal of Consumer Research, 11 (March):939–953.
Shaver, Kelley G. 1981.Principles of Social Psychology, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Winthrop Publishers.
Shaw, Arch W. 1912. “Some Problems in Market Distribution.”Quarterly Journal of Economics (August):703–765.
Sirgy, M. Joseph. 1984.Marketing as Social Behavior: A General Systems Theory. New York: Praeger Publisher.
—, and Robert H. Giles, Jr. 1986. “Succession as an Alternative to the Concept of Product Life Cycle.”Systems Research, 3 (4):233–242.
—, and Michael Morris. 1985. “Social Exchange: The Regression Analog.” InSystems Inquiring: Theory, Philosophy, Methodology, Philosophy, Methodology, Vol. 1, edited by Bela H. Banathy, Seaside, CA: Intersystems Publications, pp. 96–101.
Smith, Wendell. 1956. “Product Differentiation and Market Segmentation as Alternative Marketing Strategies.”Journal of Marketing, 21 (July):3–8.
Smith, Wendell. 1956. “Product Differentiation and Market Segmentation as Altermative Marketing Strategies.”Journal of Marketing 21 (July):3–8.
Stem, Louis and Torger Reve. 1980. “Distribution Channels as Political Economies: A Framework for Comparative Analysis.”Journal of Marketing 44 (Summer):52–64.
Tellis, G.J., and C.M. Crawford. 1981. “An Evolutionary Approach to Product Growth Theory.”Journal of Marketing 45.
Thibaut, J.W., and H.H. Kelley. 1959.The Social Psychology of Groups. New York: Wiley.
Thompson, J.D., 1967.Organizations in Action. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Weick, K.E. 1979.The Social Psychology of Organizing. 2nd edition. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Weitz, Barton A. 1981. “Effectiveness in Sales Interaction: A Contingency Framework.”Journal of Marketing 45 (Winter):85–103.
Wright, Quincy. 1955.The Study of International Relations. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sirgy, M.J. A regression approach to conceptualizing and analyzing marketing transactions. JAMS 18, 31–42 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02729760
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02729760